International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 04 | Apr-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1878
Analysis of effect of injection pressure on emissions of DI diesel Engine
by using STAR-CD
Prinson George
1
, Mithun varghese
2
, Nizamudheen c
3
, Muhammed Asif N.P
4
,
Prof Sunil Mathew Roy
5
, Prof Biju Cheriyan Abraham
6
1,2,3,4
B-Tech Degree student, Mechanical Engineering, Mar Athanasius College of Engineering,
Kothamangalam, Kerala, India
5,6
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Mar Athanasius college of Engineering, Kothamangalam,
Kerala, India
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Abstract - Internal combustion engines, now a day are the
best available reliable source of power for all domestic, large
scale industrial and transportation applications. The major
issues with these engines arise at the efficiency. The major
pollutants are Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx), Carbon Monoxide
(CO), Soot particles. These are formed due to incomplete
combustion of the fuel in combustion chamber of diesel engine.
One of the important factors which influence the performance
and emission of diesel engine is fuel injection pressure.
Emissions can be controlled by different techniques like EGR,
changing the injection pressure of fuel into the combustion
chamber etc., It is a well-known fact that as the injection
pressure of fuel increases, the mass flow rate of fuel will vary
for proper mixing of fuel and air in the combustion chamber.
In the present work, it is proposed to investigate the effect of
variations in injection pressure on emissions and for this,
STAR-CD will be used as a tool.
Key Words: Diesel Engine, STAR CD, Analysis, Injection
Pressure, Caterpillar3401
1.INTRODUCTION
Research are being carried out in the field of IC engines for
increasing the efficiency. Major issues arise while increasing
efficiency of an internal combustion engine are emissions.
The major pollutants are oxides of nitrogen(NOx), CO and
soot. Injection pressure is one of the important factor which
influence the performance and emission of diesel engine. A
study on Caterpillar 3401 engine parameters were
performed by varying its injection pressure. STAR-CD is used
as the software tool for this analysis.
It is always economical to find an optimum injection
pressure which will increase the combustion efficiency and
reduce NOx , CO and soot emission accordingly rather than
creating a new engine model. Analyzing the variation of
combustion efficiency, NOx, CO and soot emissions for
various injection pressures will help to find the optimum
injection pressure.
2. COMPUTATIONAL PROCEDURE
Modeling of piston bowl geometry was done using Solid-
Works. Surface mesh generation done by Prosurf. Then a 60-
degree sector mesh was generated in es-ICE (Expert Systems
in IC Engine). After this, the sector grid is used as a part of
STAR-CONTROL for applying initial conditions, boundary
conditions like beginning temperature, initial pressure and
cylinder crown temperature and so on.
Fig -1: Computational grids at TDC
Fig -2: Computational grids at 100degree before TDC
This sector grid is further utilized as a part of PRO-STAR for
applying the fuel properties and injection parameters like
injection temperature, nozzle hole diameter etc.
Simulation was started in solver after completion of PRO-
STAR. After the results were obtained in es-ICE, injection
droplets in cylinder bowl of direct injection diesel engine at
different injection pressures (600, 800, 1000, 1200 bar) and
9 degrees before TDC were done.