Research Article
Quantum Chemical Study of Mixed-Ligand
Monometallic Ruthenium(II) Complex of Composition
[(bpy)
2
Ru(H
3
Imbzim)](ClO
4
)
2
⋅2H
2
O
Mohsin Yousuf Lone and Prakash Chandra Jha
School of Chemical Sciences, Central University of Gujarat, Sector 30, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382030, India
Correspondence should be addressed to Prakash Chandra Jha; prakash.jha@cug.ac.in
Received 29 November 2013; Revised 24 February 2014; Accepted 11 March 2014; Published 19 May 2014
Academic Editor: Yinghong Sheng
Copyright © 2014 M. Y. Lone and P. C. Jha. his is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly
cited.
On the basis of density functional theoretical approach, we have assessed the ground state geometries and absorption spectra of
recently synthesized monometallic ruthenium (II) complex of composition [(bpy)
2
Ru(H
3
Imbzim)](ClO
4
)
2
⋅2H
2
O where bpy = 2,2
-
bypyridine and H
3
Imbzim = 4,5-bis(benzimidazol-2-yl)imidazole. he all diferent kinds of charge transfers such as ligand-ligand,
and metal-ligand have been quantiied, compared, and contrasted with the experimental results. In addition, the efect of solvent
on excitation energies has been evaluated. In spite of some digital discrepancies in calculated and observed geometries, as well as
in absorption spectra, the density functional theory (DFT) seems to explain the main features of this complex.
1. Introduction
In recent times, the importance of inorganic complexes has
been reported extensively keeping in mind the wide range of
applicability these complexes possess in diferent domains of
life. hanks to the synthetic chemists for synthesizing, char-
acterizing, and demonstrating the wide range of applicability
of these complexes. Among the entire applicability domain,
the recognition and sensing of anions is one of the recently
emerged and challenging areas in the ield of research.
his is due to the important role played by anions in the
ield of biological, industrial, agricultural, and environmental
processes [1–8]. his importance can be visualized from the
facts that majority of enzymes bind anions as either substrate
or cofactor and many act as ubiquitous nucleophiles, bases,
redox agents, and phase transfer catalysts [9, 10]. Diseases
like cystic ibrosis and Alzheimer’s are induced by the
malfunction of natural anion regulation processes [11, 12].
Even, from environmental point of view, the eutrophication
of water is an important issue which is caused by phosphate
and nitrate ions and used in agriculture fertilizers [13–16]. he
advantage of the transition metal complex of composition
[(bpy)
2
Ru(H
3
Imbzim)]
2+
where bpy = 2,2
-bypyridine and
H
3
Imbzim = 4,5-bis(benzimidazol-2-yl)imidazole to act as
a sensor is that it contains three potent NH bonds that
can be donated for the hydrogen bonding to the anions.
Given this importance, it is not surprising that extensive
experimental studies have been dedicated to design of simple
artiicial anion receptors and sensors [17–20]. However,
there is not very clear understanding about the guiding
principles about the selection of right kind of moiety as a
chromophore and ligand as an anion sensor. In such situation,
quantum chemical based electronic structure calculations
can be expected to provide us valuable information about
its structural features which in turn could be further used
for better understanding of structural features and hence
for enhanced appreciative of the factors responsible for such
properties. Recently, Debasish et al. [21] have synthesized
and characterized monometallic ruthenium (II) complex
of composition [(bpy)
2
Ru(H
3
Imbzim)](ClO
4
)
2
⋅2H
2
O using
standard analytical and spectroscopic techniques. On the
basis of their study, they have proposed molecular struc-
ture from single crystal X-ray measurements. Furthermore,
they have experimentally explored in detail the electronic
absorption and emission behavior in diferent solvents. In
this work, our aim is to complement experimental work
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Journal of Quantum Chemistry
Volume 2014, Article ID 149380, 8 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/149380