IJCT (2017) 1–7 © JournalsPub 2017. All Rights Reserved Page 1
International Journal of Concrete Technology
Vol. 3: Issue 1
www.journalspub.com
Susceptibility Behaviour of Asphalt Concretes Under Varying
Mix Temperature Conditions: Study on Stability and Flow
Enwuso A. Igwe*, Daniel Azeruibe Nyebuchi
Department of Civil Engineering, Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Nkpolu Oroworukwo,
Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
ABSTRACT
Understanding the behaviour of flexible pavements synonymous with asphalt concretes is one
that can be complex due to the make-up of the pavement (asphalt concrete) and the external
factors that impedes its performance from production stage to service life. The present study
had considered one of the most damaging factors to asphalt concrete – mix temperature; and
its effect on some of the mix design properties of asphalt concrete that govern its
performance during service life. The two mix design properties considered were flow and
stability for three categories of traffic – light, medium and heavy categories respectively. The
results from the present study showed that increase in mix temperature from 20 to 60°C
resulted in increased flow of the asphalt concrete for all categories of traffic considered
which initiates premature failure of pavement (asphalt concrete). Similarly, increase in mix
temperature from 20 to 60°C resulted in decreased stability of the asphalt concrete for all
categories of traffic considered which furthers premature failure of pavement (asphalt
concrete).
Keywords: asphalt concrete, temperature, stability and flow
*Corresponding Author
E-mail: igwe2002@yahoo.com
INTRODUCTION
Transportation engineering has four major
disciplines namely – transportation
planning, traffic engineering, geometric
design and pavement design (Matthew and
Rao, 2007). The first stage which is
transportation planning is essentially to
develop a transportation model that will
almost accurately represent both the
current as well as future transportation
system (Matthew and Rao, 2007) [1]. On
the other hand traffic engineering with
respect to transportation engineering
involves majorly the estimation of traffic
volumes that will use the pavement facility
during design life. Furthermore, it includes
a classification of the vehicle types that
will use the pavement as aforesaid.
Matthew and Rao (2007) [1] further posits
that traffic engineering covers a broad
range of engineering and management
skills such as design, operation and
optimization. Thirdly, geometric design
deals with physical proportioning of other
transport facilities in contrast with
pavement design. However, pavement
design deals with three major aspects in
transportation engineering which includes
materials mix design, structural design and
distress analysis. For purpose of the
present study the research was limited to
pavement design with respect to materials
mix design.
Materials mix design involves largely the
proportioning or selection of an
economical blend and gradation of
aggregates and asphalt that yields a mix
having the following pavement qualities
(Ogura, 2005) [2];