ЭLjǂLJǏǍNjNJNJNjǂ NJаǐчNJNjǂ DžDŽǁаNJDžǂ АLjǙljаNJаǒ ƬǍNjǎǏǍаNJǎǏƿNj Dž ВǍǂljя Т Т . . 1 1 5 5 . . В Вы ып п . . 1 1 • • 2 20 0 1 1 7 7 S S T T U U D D I I A A S S T T U U D D I I O O S S O O R R U U M M: : ư ưƮ Ʈ Ƭ ƬƢ Ƣ Х Х ƥ ƥ Ʃ Ʃƫ ƫ ƨ ƨƫ ƫơ ơ Ы Ы Х Х ƥ ƥƮ Ʈ Ʈ Ʈ ƨ ƨƢ Ƣ ơ ơ ƫ ƫВ В А А Ư ƯƢ Ƣ ƨ ƨƢ Ƣ Ʀ Ʀ ƯǂljаǏDžчǂǎLJDždž ƿǘnjǐǎLJ ƿ ǍаljLJаǒ ǀNjǁа njNjǁǀNjǏNjƿLJDž Dž njǍNjƿǂǁǂNJDžя XIX ВǎǂljDžǍNJNjǀNj ǑǂǎǏDžƿаLjя ljNjLjNjǁǂǃDž Dž ǎǏǐǁǂNJǏNjƿ ƿ ƭNjǎǎDžDž Electronic Scientific Edition Almanac Space and Time volume 15, issue 1 STUDIA STUDIOSORUM: ACHIEVEMENTS OF YOUNG RESEARCHERS Thematic Issue in the run-up to the year of preparation and holding the 19th World Festival of Youth and Students in Russia Elektronische wissenschaftliche Auflage Almanach ‘Raum und Zeit‘ Band 15., Ausgb. 1. STUDIA STUDIOSORUM: FORTSCHRITTE DER NACHWUCHSFORSCHER Thematische Ausgabe im Rahmen des Jahres der Vorbereitung und Durchführung des XIX. Weltfestivals der Jugend und St udenten in Russland. ưǎnjǂǒDž ƿ NJаǐLJǂ Nj njNjDŽNJаNJDžDž ljDžǍа : DžǎǏNjǍDžя ǑDžLjNjǎNjǑǎLJNjdž ljǘǎLjDž ǀLjаDŽаljDž ljNjLjNjǁǘǒ DžǎǎLjǂǁNjƿаǏǂLjǂdž Achievements in Science of World Cognition: History of Philosophical Thought the Eyes of Young Researchers / Fortschritte in der Wissenschaft der Erkenntnis der Welt: die Geschichte des philosophischen Denkens im Sinne der Nachwuchsforscher ǻǬDz ллух[(1.122/129.141:17)(27: 221.7)]: 2-135 ǿеȘȕыȝ Ǫйǰй Ƕ ȒȖȕȜțȞȐаȕșȚве Ȑ ȝȘȐșȚȐаȕșȚве в ȗȖȕȐȔаȕȐȐ ǩȖșȚȖȕșȒȖȑ ȠȒȖȓы ǿȍȘȕȣȝ ǪȈȘȊȈȘȈ ǰȋȖȘȍȊȕȈз ȔȈȋȐșȚȘ ȜȐȓȖșȖȜȐȐз ȈșȗȐȘȈȕȚ ȒȈȜȍȌȘȣ ǰșȚȖȘȐȐ ȜȐȓȖșȖȜȐȐ ȜȈȒțȓȤȚȍȚȈ ȋțȔȈȕȐȚȈȘȕȣȝ Ȑ șȖи ȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȕȈțȒ ǸȖșșȐȑșȒȖȋȖ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚȈ ȌȘțȎȉȣ ȕȈȘȖȌȖȊ гǸǻǬǵдз ǴȖșȒȊȈ ORCID ID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3658-3853 E-mail: varvara-i-chernykh@j-spacetime.ru; onufrieva.varvara@yandex.ru ǬȈȕȕȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȗȖșȊȧȡȍȕȈ ȈȕȈȓȐȏț ȓȖȒȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȋȘțȗȗȣ țȟȍȕȣȝ Ȑȏ ǩȖșȚȖȕșȒȖȋȖ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚȈз Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ XX șȚȖȓȍȚȐȧ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȓȈ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȕȈțȟȕȖ-ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤșȒȈȧ ȠȒȖȓȈ ȊȖ ȋȓȈȊȍ ș Ǭț ǪȥȑȔȐȕȖȔ Ȑ ǸйDzй ǵȍȊȐȓȓȖȔй ǶȉȈ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȧ șȖȏȌȈȓȐ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ «DzȖȕȜțȞȐȈȕșȒȐȑ ȗȘȖȍȒȚ»з Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊе ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȓȍȎȐȚ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍз ș ȖȌȕȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣз ȥȚȐи ȒȐ Ȋ ȘȈȔȒȈȝ ȊșȍȋȖ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȋȖ șȖȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈз ș ȌȘțȋȖȑ, — ȐȕȚȍȋȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ șȖȞȐȖȒțȓȤȚțȘȕȣȑ ȗȓȈșȚ DzȐȚȈȑй ǰ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȚȖи ȟȍȒ ȖȗȖȘȣ ȖȕȐ ȊȐȌȧȚ Ȋ șȘȈȊȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȔ ȈȕȈȓȐȏȍ ȝȘȐșȚȐȈȕșȒȖȑ Ȑ ȒȖȕȜțȞȐȈȕșȒȖȑ ȥȚȐȒй Dzȓюȟевые șȓȖва: ǩȖșȚȖȕșȒȖȍ ȒȖȕȜțȞȐȈȕșȚȊȖц șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȍ ȒȖȕȜțȞȐȈȕșȚȊȖц ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȈ ȓȐȟȕȖșȚȐц ȗȘȐȘȖȌȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈц ȝȘȐșȚȐȈȕșȒȈȧ ȥȚȐȒȈц ǶȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȈȧ ǴȍȚȖȌȐșȚșȒȈȧ ǾȍȘȒȖȊȤц ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȓȦȉȐȍ г Ȏ ȥȕ Ȥ д ц ȒȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȧ «DzțȓȤȚțȘȕȖȋȖ DzȐȚȈȧ»ц ȘȍȓȐȋȐȖȏȕȣȑ șȐȔȊȖȓй Ǫ ȌȈȕȕȖȑ șȚȈȚȤȍ ȈȕȈȓȐȏȐȘțȍȚșȧ ȕȍ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȉȡȈȧ ȓȐȕȐȧ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ȒȖȕȜțȞȐȈȕșȚȊȈ Ȑ ȝȘȐșȚȐȈȕșȚȊȈ Ȋ ȋȓȖȉȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȒȖȕȚȍȒșȚȍз șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȖȒȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȋȘțȗȗȣ țȟȍȕȣȝ Ȑȏ ǩȖșȚȖȕșȒȖȋȖ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚȈз ȖșȕȖȊȈȊȠȐȝ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȕȈțȟȕȖ- ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤșȒțȦ ȠȒȖȓțз ȉȖȓȍȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕțȦ ȒȈȒ ǩȖșȚȖȕșȒȈȧ ȠȒȖȓȈ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȕȜțȞȐȈȕșȚȊȈз Ȉ șȈȔȐȝ țȟȍȕȣȝ ȐȔȍȕțȦȚ ǩȖșȚȖȕșȒȐȔȐ ȒȖȕȜțȞȐȈȕȞȈȔȐй ǪȖȏȕȐȒȓȈ ȖȕȈ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ XX șȚȖȓȍȚȐȧз Ȑ ȍȍ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȐз — Ǭț ǪȥȑȔȐȕ Ȑ ǸйDzй ǵȍȊȐȓȓ — ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȓȐз ȟȚȖ Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȚȈ «ȊȣȘȈșȚȍȚ» ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȏȕȈȟȐȔȖȍз ȕȍȎȍȓȐ șțȋțȉȖ ȜȐȓȖșȖȜșȒȈȧ ȐȋȘȈй ǶȕȐ șȖȏȌȈȓȐ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ «DzȖȕȜțȞȐȈȕșȒȐȑ ȗȘȖȍȒȚ»з ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȑ ȒȈȕȊȖȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȗȖȐșȒ Ȑ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖȍ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍз ș ȖȌȕȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣз «ȕȈȌ-»ȒțȓȤȚțȘȕȖȑ ȥȚȐȒȐ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȈз Ȑз ș ȌȘțȋȖȑз — ȗȖșȚȈȘȈȚȤșȧ ȊșȚȘȖȐȚȤ Ȋ ȋȓȖȉȈȓȤȕȣȑ șȖȞȐȖȒțȓȤȚțȘȕȣȑ ȗȓȈșȚ DzȐи ȚȈȑ [Neville 2000]й ǰ ȒȖȕȜțȞȐȈȕșȚȊȖз ȗȖ Ȑȝ ȔȕȍȕȐȦз ȒȈȒ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȓțȟȠȍ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȚ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȋȖ ȜțȕȌȈȔȍȕȚȈ Ȍȓȧ ȜȐȓȖи șȖȜșȒȐȝ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȐȑй ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȍȚ ȊȖȗȘȖș ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȚȖȋȖз ȒȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȣșȚȘȖȐȚȤ ȌȐȈȓȖȋ ȔȍȎȌț DzȐȚȈȍȔ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȔȐȘȖȔз ȟȚȖȉȣ ǷȖȌȕȍȉȍșȕȈȧ șȔȖȋȓȈ șȚȈȚȤ ȟȈșȚȤȦ ȔȐȘȈ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȖȔ Ȑ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȖȔ ȗȓȈȕȍз ȕȖ Ȑ ȕȈȓȈȌȐȚȤ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧз ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȣ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȐȊȕȣȔȐ Ȑ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ șȈȔȖȑз Ȑ Ȍȓȧ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȔȐȘȈй ǩȖșȚȖȕșȒȐȍ țȟȍȕȣȍ ȗȘȍȌȗȖи ȓȈȋȈȦȚз ȟȚȖ ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȝ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȊ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ǯȈȗȈȌȖȔ ǷȖȌȕȍȉȍșȕȖȑ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ — Ȋ ȌȈȕȕȖȔ