IJSRSET1844229 | Received : 20 March | Accepted : 31 March 2018 | March-April-2018 [(4) 4 : 941-944]
© 2018 IJSRSET | Volume 4 | Issue 4 | Print ISSN: 2395-1990 | Online ISSN : 2394-4099
Themed Section : Engineering and Technology
941
Laser Damage Threshold Data (For 1000 Nm) Of Diethyl 3, 3′-
[(2, 4-Dichlorophenyl) Methylidene] Bis (1h-Indole-2-
Carboxylate) Nlo Crystals
K. Senthilkannan
Edayathangudy G S Pillay Arts & Science College Nagapattinam, Tamil Nadu, India
ABSTRACT
Anisotropic - Crystalline materials have some important patterns of applications relatively with non crystalline
materials. Here Diethyl 3,3′-[(2,4-Dichlorophenyl) Methylidene] Bis (1h-Indole-2-Carboxylate) Crystals are of
main applications such as Opto electronic and frequency response, nlo applications. The XRD data make known
that Diethyl 3,3′- [(2,4-Dichlorophenyl) Methylidene] Bis (1h-Indole-2-Carboxylate) Crystals have Chemical
formula as C29H24Cl2N2O4 and Crystal system is Monoclinic, Space group is P21/c and parameters are a, b, c (Å)
as 9.777, 15.939, 17.582 and β is 101.94. If it is used as 1000 nm as the wavelength, % of LDT rating is 8.57%
and possibility of not probable damage and Laser fluence will be 25.5 kJ/m
2
and Filter LDT will be 29.5k J/m
2
.
Keywords: NLO Laser Damage Threshold
I. INTRODUCTION
A crystalline material is a solid material in which the
component atoms are arranged in a definite pattern
and whose surface regularity reflects its internal
symmetry. The definition of a solid appears obvious, a
solid is generally thought of as being hard and firm.
Figure 1. Power Vs Time plot
Fluence and intensity on the surface of the
component are critical parameters, the area of the
laser spot is also critical. Even very high-power lasers
may be transmitted through or reflected off of a
durable optical filter if the spot size is sufficiently
large to reduce the fluence and/or intensity. The
diameter of a laser spot with a Gaussian profile is most
accurately measured at the 1/e
2
intensity points as
shown in the diagram below.
Lasers:
LDT is generally specified in terms of pulse fluence
for ―long-pulse lasers.‖ Long-pulse lasers have pulse
durations in the nanosecond (ns) to microsecond
(µs) range, with repetition rates R typically ranging
from about 1 to 100 Hz. Most Semrock filters have
LDTLP values on the order of 1 J/cm
2
, and are thus
considered ―high-power laser quality‖
components. An important exception is a
narrowband laser-line filter in which the internal
field strength is strongly concentrated in a few layers
of the thin-film coating, resulting in an LDTLP that is
about an order of magnitude smaller. As an example,
suppose a frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser at 532 nm
emits 10 ns pulses at a 10 Hz repetition rate with 1 W