International Journal for Research in Engineering Application & Management (IJREAM)
ISSN : 2454-9150 Vol-04, Issue-03, June 2018
763 | IJREAMV04I0339208 DOI : 10.18231/2454-9150.2018.0417 © 2018, IJREAM All Rights Reserved.
Promoting Factors of Employability Skills
T. Selvam*
*Assistant Professor, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur – 635601, India
Email-tselvamsw@gmail.com
Abstract: Promoting factors mean the factors that help students to gain and enhance their employability skills. Range of
factors has been identified through this study. This study discusses promoting factors which were obtained from the
participating students. Promoting factors and its corresponding promoted skills have been explained in the study along with its
magnitude. The promoting factors are taking up responsibility, self interest, participating in sports, college education system,
reading books, being confident, joint family system, participation in stage programmes, group experiences, family economic
conditions, involvement and commitment, industrial interactions, participating in co-curricular activities, peer influences and
supports, writing habit, parents’ guidance, participation in educational tours, facilities at home, leading activities, facilities
available at college, creative tendency, special training, observation of events.
Keywords — Employability skills, promoting factors, employability attributes, motivating factors and encouraging factors.
I. INTRODUCTION
Employability skills are a set of skills which are required to
get an employment. The present study discuses list of
promoting factors which are helping the respondents in
acquisition of employability skills. The study carried out
among the post graduate students who are studying in the
Arts and Science Colleges in the Vellore district of Tamil
Nadu. The opinion and experience of the respondents have
been recorded and presented in the study. The findings of
this particular study would help to design activities and
programmes to inculcate and enhance the employability
skills in a systematic way.
II. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Narayanan (2013) Manpower requirement will be 117.2
million by 2020. Deccan Chronicle (2014) 14% students
are considered for suitable jobs. Chaturvedi (2013) 47%
graduates are unemployable for any job. These facts show
that graduates are lacking in employability skills. Therefore
it is need of the hour to help graduates to become
employable. To make them employable, there could be
factors which facilitate the graduates to acquire
employability skills. Hence, it is important to understand
the promoting factors of employability skills.
III. REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Hillage & Pollard (1998) Employability is an ability of
students to get a job after graduation. It is also concerned
with enhancing skills, knowledge, attitudes and abilities of
the students. Robinson (2000) Employability skills are
basic and necessary skills for getting, keeping, and doing
well on a job. Gravells (2010) Employability skills are the
skills which help the people employable. Selvam (2017)
Employability skills are written communication, verbal
communication, planning & organizing, teamwork,
numeracy, adaptability, continuously learning, and
technology using skill. Dania et.al (2014) conducted a
study among secondary school students and found that
factors such as participation in industrial training, career
developmental activities (like visiting industries, attending,
career talk, attending a career fair, etc.,), extracurricular
activities, and leadership experiences are helping the
students in enhancing their employability skills. There is
no study addressed beyond these factors what are the other
factors that helps the students to improve their
employability skills. Therefore the current study attempted
to bring out the list of promoting factors.
IV. OBJECTIVE
The objective of the present study is to list out the
promoting factors of employability skills among the post
graduate students who study art or science degree.
V. METHODOLOGY
It is an explorative study. The operational definition of
Employability skills is, a group of skills which are written
communication, verbal communication, planning and
organizing, teamwork, numeracy, adaptability, continuous
learning, and technology using skill. The study carried out
among post graduate students. The field of the study was
Vellore district of Tamil Nadu. Data have been collected
form 507 students. The samples were identified through
systematic random sampling method. Questionnaire was
used as tool to collected data. The questionnaire had eight
parts. Each part refers one skill of employability. Open
ended questions were asked in the each part to discover the
promoting factors of employability skills.