IJSRST173845 | Received : 08 Nov 2017 | Accepted : 20 Nov 2017 | November-December-2017 [(3)8: 230-234]
© 2017 IJSRST | Volume 3 | Issue 8 | Print ISSN: 2395-6011 | Online ISSN: 2395-602X
Themed Section: Science and Technology
230
A Novel Zeta Converter with Pi Controller for Power Factor
Correction in Induction Motor
S. Arunraj
*
, S. Murugesan, T. Uma Nandhini, K. Keerthana
Electrical and Electronics Engineering, K. Ramakrishnan College of Technology, Trichy, Tamilnadu, India
ABSTRACT
This study deals with a reduced sensor configuration of a power factor correction (PFC) based zeta converter for
induction motor for low power applications. The speed of the Induction motor is controlled by varying the dc-link
voltage of the voltage source inverter (VSI) feeding induction motor drive. A low-frequency switching of the VSI is
used for achieving the electronic commutation of induction motor for reduced switching losses. The PFC-based zeta
converter is designed to operate in discontinuous inductor current mode; thus utilizing a voltage follower approach
which requires a single voltage sensor for dc-link voltage control and PFC operation. The proposed drive is
designed to operate over a wide range of speed control with improved power quality at ac mains and the results are
verified through numeric simulation using MAT Lab Simulink.
Keywords: Zeta converter, Cuk converter, voltage source inverter, power factor correction.
I. INTRODUCTION
Power electronics devices contribute with an important
part of harmonics in all kind of application, such as
power rectifiers, thyristor converters, and 3ϕ inverter.
Even update PWM techniques used to control modern
static converters such as machine drives, power factor
compensators or active power filters do not produce
perfect waveforms, which strongly depend on the
semiconductors switching frequency. Voltage or current
converters, as they generate discrete output waveforms,
force the use of machine with special isolation and in
some applications large inductance connected in series
with the respective load in other words neither the
voltage nor the current waveforms are as expected. It is
well known that distorted voltages and current
waveforms produce harmonic contamination, additional
power losses and high frequency noise that can affect
not only the power load but also the associated
controllers. 3ϕ Induction is an asynchronous and self-
starting motor and significantly improving the quality of
the output voltage waveforms .They have a large torque
to inertia ratio, high power density, high efficiency and
better controllability[4]. Of this motor, preferred choice
is the Induction motor for industries like Automotive,
Aerospace, Consumer, Medical, Industrial Automation
equipment and Instrumentation, because of its high
torque, high efficiency, simplicity of control, and less
maintenance. Zeta converter designed to operate on IM
for Improve the PFC [2] Low frequency signals used for
trigger the switches. Single sensor used for monitor the
speed of the Induction motor. A single voltage sensor is
used at the front-end converter for the control of dc link
voltage for speed control of induction motor. The
proposed drive is designed to operate over a wide range
of speed control with improved power quality at ac
mains. Use of a high switching frequency results in
a instantaneous control of DC link voltage and
effective PFC action along with additional
advantage of reduced size transformer and filters.
The switching device, switching losses and
operating power level are major factors that decide
optimum switching frequency. A metal oxide field
effect transistor (MOSFET) is used as the switching
device for the proposed PFC converter.
II. BLDC EMPLOYED WITH CUCK CONVERTER
CUK PFC converter used widely for feeding BLDC
motor for improving power factor correction technique
PWM is used for give the pulse to the switches.[1] DC
link voltage is varied in the VSI side. Switches are