IJSRST1845140 | Received : 10 March 2018 | Accepted : 26 March 2018 | March-April-2018 [ (4) 5 : 878-884]
© 2018 IJSRST | Volume 4 | Issue 5 | Print ISSN: 2395-6011 | Online ISSN: 2395-602X
Themed Section: Science and Technology
878
A Study on Controlling the Renewable Power System by
utilizing the Microgrid
Sumalatha Kalakotla
Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University College of Engineering,
Kakatiya University, Kottagudem, India
ABSTRACT
As of late the control of microgrid has been the focal point of broad research because of its adaptability to
adequately use the smaller scale sources while guaranteeing dependability. The microgrid innovation is one of
the current advancements in the territory of electric power systems that guide the utilization of non-
conventional energy sources in parallel with the conventional energy sources. Checking and control of
microgrid is basic for its proficient and viable working. The work exhibited in this paper is centered around
the outline, control and advancement of synchronization between non-conventional energy sources
(photovoltaic panel) and conventional energy sources (battery) to fulfill the power demand of the matrix by
utilizing WSN ( remote sensor systems) innovation. The target of this paper is to propose a model to think
about the execution examination of power observing between photovoltaic panel and battery by sensing
parameters like generated power, accessibility of power hold and so forth through WSN (ZigBee). The key
simulation and experimental results are incorporated to confirm the best possible task and control of
microgrid.
Keywords: Photovoltaic panel, boost converter, DC-AC converter, conventional energy source ZigBee, relay,
synchronization, PWM technique, microcontroller.
I. INTRODUCTION
Pollution concerns, expanding power demand and
increasing expense of fossil fuel has occupied
humanity's consideration towards renewable energy.
Power being a basic need, its dependability and
supportability is a noteworthy focal point of
research. Micro matrix is another promising zone of
energy sector for neighborhood energy age utilizing
renewable energy sources, for example, PV, wind,
fuel cell, micro hydro, biomass, and so forth., which
calms the weight on conventional generators and
transmission lines. Different power circuit designs in
micro matrix guarantee to build the Reliability of
power supply if outfitted with complex and
reasonable control procedures, for example, power
sharing plans for PV sources in different operating
modes.
More than 60 nations around the globe have set
focuses for renewable energy supply. The kinds of
renewable energy incorporate solar, wind, hydrogen,
biomass, geothermal, hydropower, and biodiesel. A
considerable lot of these renewable energy sources
are intended to supply energy into the electric power
system. Photovoltaic enable the customers to
produce power in a perfect, solid and calm way.
Photovoltaic cells join to shape photovoltaic system.
More often than not, a PV system is made out of at
least one solar PV panels, an AC/DC power
converter (otherwise called an inverter), and a rack
system that holds the solar panels, and the