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*This version of the article is for Open Access distribution only.
Reflections On Violence in Asian Religions
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Jimmy Yu
Florida State University
Introduction
he cross-cultural study of religions goes beyond narrow culture-bound
perspectives, categories, and methods, and provides scholars with con-
cerns, practices, and special features outside exclusively Western, usually
Judeo-Christian, traditions. However, it is still common to find scholars draw-
ing primarily from the European religious heritage in their use of categories of
faith, belief, myth, ritual, eschatology, deity, and so forth. These categories can
be useful in the study of mainstream Asian religious traditions like Buddhism,
Hinduism, and Daoism. But some categories, like violence, do not easily map
onto Asian religious traditions. As it is understood in the Asian tradition,
violence comprises such a wide range of themes that using Western traditions
of scholarship to understand it will simply leave out or distort too much. Of
course, while there are many categories that manifest differently in different
cultures, there are also aspects of the human condition that are intelligible
throughout any number of human civilizations.
In our postmodern academic milieu that favors difference, fragmentation,
nuance, and heterogeneity, it would be foolish to make grand claims across
the huge expanse of the world that is Asia. Yet in parts of Asia where various
religious traditions have enduring effects on cultures, I do see familiar con-
figurations of religious tenets and cultural practices, particularly in premodern
times and at the junctures between traditional premodern practices and
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I would like to thank Margo Kitts for the opportunity to organize and edit this special
issue of the Journal of Religion and Violence, and for her helpful editorial suggestions for
not only my introduction but also all the contributors of this issue. I am also grateful for
my colleagues in the academy who contributed to this issue. Without their thoughtful
articles, this issue would not come to fruition.
© Journal of Religion and Violence 6:1.