Vietnam Journal of Earth Sciences, 40(3), 271-287, Doi: 10.15625/0866-7187/40/3/12618
271
(VAST)
Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology
Vietnam Journal of Earth Sciences
http://www.vjs.ac.vn/index.php/jse
Late Pleistocene-Holocene sequence stratigraphy of the
subaqueous Red River delta and the adjacent shelf
Nguyen Trung Thanh
1
, Paul Jing Liu
2
, Mai Duc Dong
1
, Dang Hoai Nhon
4
, Do Huy Cuong
1
,
Bui Viet Dung
3
, Phung Van Phach
1
, Tran Duc Thanh
4
, Duong Quoc Hung
1
, Ngo Thanh Nga
5
1
Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam
2
Department of Marine, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
27695, USA
3
Vietnam Petroleum Institute, 173-Trung Kinh, Hanoi, Vietnam
4
Institute of Marine Environment and Resources (VAST), Hai Phong, Vietnam
5
Institute of Geography (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam
Received 22 February 2018; Received in revised form 02 May 2018; Accepted 05 June 2018
ABSTRACT
The model of Late Pleistocene-Holocene sequence stratigraphy of the subaqueous Red River delta and the adja-
cent shelf is proposed by interpretation of high resolution seismic documents and comparison with previous research
results on Holocene sedimentary evolution on the delta plain. Four units (U1, U2, U3, and U4) and four sequence
stratigraphic surfaces (SB1, TS, TRS and MFS) were determined. The formation of these units and surfaces is related
to the global sea-level change in Late Pleistocene-Holocene. SB1, defined as the sequence boundary, was generated
by subaerial processes during the Late Pleistocene regression and could be remolded partially or significantly by
transgressive ravinement processes subsequently. The basal unit U1 (fluvial formations) within incised valleys is ar-
ranged into the lowstand systems tract (LST) formed in the early slow sea-level rise ~19-14.5 cal.kyr BP, the U2 unit
is arranged into the early transgressive systems tract (E-TST) deposited mainly within incised-valleys under the tide-
influenced river to estuarine conditions in the rapid sea-level rise ~14.5-9 cal.kyr BP, the U3 unit is arranged into the
late transgressive systems tract (L-TST) deposited widely on the continental shelf in the fully marine condition during
the late sea-level rise ~9-7 cal.kyr BP, and the U4 unit represents for the highstand systems tract (HST) with clino-
form structure surrounding the modern delta coast, extending to the water depth of 25-30 m, developed by sediments
from the Red River system in ~3-0 cal.kyr BP.
Keywords: Sequence stratigraphy; Systems tracts; Red River delta; Sedimentary evolution; Sedimentary facies.
©2018 Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology
1. Introduction
1
Application of sequence stratigraphy has
been used for numerous continental shelves to
increase deep insights to the history of late
Pleistocene-Holocene sedimentary evolution
*
Corresponding author, Email: ntthanh@imgg.vast.vn
in relation to the global sea-level change. A
significant amount of high resolution seismic
data collected on the modern continental
shelves facilitates for applying the sequence
stratigraphy theories (Boyd et al., 1992; Saito
et al., 1998; Hanebuth et al., 2004; Dung et
al., 2013; Yoo et al., 2014; Thanh, 2017 etc.).