http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/index.asp 22 editor@iaeme.com
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET)
Volume 9, Issue 7, July 2018, pp. 22–36, Article ID: IJMET_09_07_003
Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijmet/issues.asp?JType=IJMET&VType=9&IType=7
ISSN Print: 0976-6340 and ISSN Online: 0976-6359
© IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed
BEHAVIOURAL FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE
THE CONTINUED USAGE OF FORMAL
FINANCIAL SERVICES AMONG THE LOW
INCOME HOUSEHOLDS
Binoy Thomas
Teaching cum Research Assistant, VIT Business School, Vellore, Tamilnadu, India
Subhashree Natarajan
Corresponding author, Professor, VIT Business School, Vellore, Tamilnadu, India
ABSTRACT
The need for Financial Inclusion is globally ascertained by the World Bank
through its recent call for Universal Financial Access (UFA) by 2020. According to
UFA goals, more than 55 countries have committed to provide access to transaction
account through targeted interventions to the economically downtrodden civilians.
The formal financial services such as credit services, payment services, business
services, and digital services are far more efficient (with respect to wider range,
transaction cost, and risk involved) than the informal financial services provided by
the money lenders, credit unions, etc. However, several studies have indicated that the
Low Income Households (LIH) prefer to use the informal financial services than the
formal financial services despite being aware of its limitations. The reasons widely
attributed for such behaviour are the objective factors such as income, literacy,
accessibility, etc. which is based on the classical finance theories such as Life Cycle
Hypothesis and Permanent Income Hypothesis. At the same time, the behavioural
finance theories such as Behavioural Life Cycle Hypothesis (BLCH), Regret Theory,
Prospect Theory, etc. state that the role of subjective factors (behavioural and
psychological factors) also should be deliberated while explaining the financial
behaviour pattern of the individual households. The researches in this spectrum are in
the early stage of theory-building. Moreover, the majority of the existing research
studies in this field are based on the Middle Income Households and Upper Income
Households. So the dearth of researches on LIH and on the role of behavioural factors
in the financial inclusion is the genesis for this research paper.
The research objective of the study is to explore and identify the behavioural and
psychological factors that influence the continued usage of the formal financial
services among the LIH in India. Convenient sampling method is employed to collect
the data from the target group. The statistical tools used in the study are the