821 © Springer International Publishing AG 2018
C.M. Botero et al. (eds.), Beach Management Tools - Concepts,
Methodologies and Case Studies, Coastal Research Library 24,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58304-4_41
Chapter 41
Beach Sand Quality and Its Associated Health
Effects of Port Dickson Beaches (Malaysia):
An Analysis of Beach Management
Framework
Sarva Mangala Praveena, Siti Shaiqa Shamira, and Ahmad Zaharin Aris
Abstract This present study investigates Escherichia coli (E.coli) contamination
to indicate beach sand quality along Port Dickson coastal area and perceived health
risk symptoms among beachgoers. Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats
(SWOT) analyses was used to understand the beach management framework in Port
Dickson coastline. E. coli colonies in beach sand ranged from 60 cfu/100 g to
4113 cfu/100 g, the highest was found at Tanjung Gemuk and the lowest at Tanjung
Tuan. This variation was due to location of the former at the sewage outlet of nearby
hotels and dilution factor. Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT)
analysis output has highlighted the best match between environmental trends
(opportunities and threats) and internal capabilities (strengths and weakness) which
can be applied to beach management in Port Dickson coastline. Thus, identiication
and prioritization of future multidisciplinary studies is vital to ill in the knowledge
gap and address sustainable performance towards beach management in Port
Dickson coastline.
Keywords Beach sand • Escherichia coli • Health risks • SWOT • Beach
management
S.M. Praveena (*) • S.S. Shamira
Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health
Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
e-mail: smpraveena@gmail.com
A.Z. Aris
Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Studies,
Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia