To maintain a proper follow-up of the patients with coronary artery disease is as nearly
important as medications
Sait Demirkol
a
, Mustafa Cakar
b
, Sevket Balta
a,
⁎, Murat Unlu
a
, Seyit Ahmet Ay
b
, Murat Karaman
b
a
Gulhane Medical Academy, Department of Cardiology, Ankara, Turkey
b
Gulhane Medical Academy, Department of Internal Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
article info
Article history:
Received 3 November 2012
Accepted 11 November 2012
Available online 30 November 2012
Keywords:
Secondary prevention
Coronary
Proper follow-up
Dear Editor,
We read with great interest the article “Secondary prevention in
coronary artery disease: Achieved goals and possibilities for improve-
ments” written by Berglind Libungan et al. [1]. The authors concluded
that secondary prevention is important in order to fight further
progression of atherosclerotic disease and reduce mortality in coronary
artery disease and wrote that the majority of patients do not achieve the
guideline target goals and further intensification of therapy is indicated
in order to reach them. We thank the authors for the contribution of
their present study which is successfully designed and documented. We
believe that these findings will enlighten further studies about
secondary prevention in coronary artery disease patients.
The authors mentioned that they finally evaluated 27% of patients
initially recruited in the study. A lacking point of generally all prospective
trials is in terms of patient follow up and maintaining the comeback to
controls. Sometimes this is because of patient noncompliance, unwill-
ingness to participate in a control visit or study, having the control
examination done in another healthcare center, or sometimes obligatory
causes like death. The notably low back to control examination rate in
this study is a lacking point too, and we think that the results of the study
would be stronger if more of the patients would come to follow up,
though they already have seen enough number of patients in the control
visit.
In addition, although the relationship between physical activity and
cardiac risk factors in secondary prevention of patients with coronary
artery disease has been known [2,3], the authors did not discuss the
relationship between physical activity and cardiac risks. Secondary
prevention in coronary artery disease is important in terms of
decreasing the post-accident complications or events that may develop
in time [4]. The follow up of the patients should be made properly in
order to achieve the target goals [5]. To maintain patient compliance, to
describe to the patients their medication in detail, to explain to the
patient all of the responsible factors leading to disease complications,
and to convince them to come to control visits are very important
aspects of the condition. We think that a reasonable follow up of the
patients is nearly as important as treatment and mandatory
medications.
References
[1] Libungan B, Stensdotter L, Hjalmarson A, et al. Secondary prevention in coronary
artery disease. Achieved goals and possibilities for improvements. Int J Cardiol Nov 1
2012;161(1):18–24.
[2] Williams MA, Haskell WL, Ades PA, et al. Resistance exercise in individuals with and
without cardiovascular disease: 2007 update: a scientific statement from the
American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology and Council on Nutrition,
Physical Activity, and Metabolism. Circulation Jul 31 2007;116(5):572–84.
[3] Bäck M, Cider A, Gillström J, et al. Physical activity in relation to cardiac risk markers in
secondary prevention of coronary artery disease. Int J Cardiol 2012 Oct 4, doi: 10.1016/
j.ijcard.2012.09.117 .
[4] Gupta R. Secondary prevention of coronary artery disease in urban Indian primary
care. Int J Cardiol Jun 26 2009;135(2):184–6.
[5] Griffo R, Ambrosetti M, Tramarin R, et al. Effective secondary prevention through
cardiac rehabilitation after coronary revascularization and predictors of poor
adherence to lifestyle modification and medication. Results of the ICAROS survey.
Int J Cardiol doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.04.069.
0167-5273/$ – see front matter © 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.11.106
⁎ Corresponding author at: Department of Cardiology, Gulhane School of Medicine,
Tevfik Saglam St., 06018 Etlik-Ankara, Turkey. Tel.: +90 312 3044281; fax: +90 312
3044250.
E-mail address: drsevketb@gmail.com (S. Balta).
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