International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 06 | June -2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2246
A Comparative Study on Cow-dung Ash and Bagasse Ash Concrete with
Partial Replacement of Cement by Egg Shell Powder
Avinash S Deshpande
1
, Nanjunda K N
2
, Purushottam T N
3
1,2
Asst Professor, School of Civil Engineering, REVA University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
3
PG Student, School of Civil Engineering, REVA University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
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Abstract - This work aims at utilizing the agricultural and
poultry waste in the production of concrete there by reducing
the use of cement which results in the welfare of environment.
From previous research works it is found that cow-dung ash
and sugarcane bagasse ash are rich source of silica and they
possess pozzolanic activity in cement concrete when used in
certain proportion. Cow-dung is a byproduct of dairy farming
industry it is commonly used as manure in agricultural fields.
Sugarcane bagasse ash is a waste product of sugar industry
and it is thrown as waste or used as fuel, the resulting ash will
be dumped into landfills causing environmental pollution. Egg
shell is a rich source of calcium as it is made up of 95% CaCo
3
compounds, so it contains around 50% of CaO which is a main
ingredient of ordinary portland cement. This work involves the
use of cow-dung ash, sugarcane bagasse ash and egg shell
powder as partial replacement of cement in concrete
production and also determination of properties of concrete
like workability, compressive strength, split tensile strength,
and flexural strength. Cow-dung ash and sugarcane bagasse
ash mixture is varied up to 30% (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%,
25%,and 30%) and egg shell powder is added to the optimum
cow-dung ash and sugarcane bagasse ash content cement
concrete from 0 to 12.5% (0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10% and
12.5%).
Key Words: Cow-dung Ash (CDA), Sugarcane Bagasse
Ash (SCBA), Egg Shell Powder (ESP), Compressive
Strength, Split Tensile Strength, Flexural Strength
1. INTRODUCTION
Cement is a material which contains various constituents in
it, mainly Calcium oxide and Silica. Many research scholars
have discovered the Calcium and Silica containing materials
and efforts are made to experimentally investigate the
behavior of concrete with partial replacement of cement by
those materials. Surprisingly, the strength characteristics of
concrete were increased with the partial replacement of
cement in concrete as compared to the conventional
concrete. There are many advantages by the use of cement
replacement materials in concrete, the major one is
reduction in the usage of cement quantity required for the
concrete production. Decreased cement requirement in the
production results in the less release of main green house
gas i.e. carbon-di-oxide into the atmosphere which is very
hazardous to the environment, it increases the atmospheric
temperature contributing to so called global warming. Use of
alternative materials for cement may reduce the amount of
CO
2
release to the environment due to decreased cement
production, this is possible when the cement replacement
materials in concrete are used in wide range. It is the
emerging trend to use the cement replacement materials in
combination with one another, this enables the use of waste
materials in relatively larger quantities. In this work the
category of waste materials used are Agricultural and
Poultry waste namely Cow-dung Ash, Bagasse Ash and Egg
Shell Powder. Among these wastes except cow-dung ash,
other two wastes causes nuisance in the environment when
they are not properly disposed off, and pollutes the landfill
sites.
1.1 Cow dung ash
Cow-dung is cattle excreta which can be used as manure for
agricultural fields, recent research works have found that
ash obtained from cow-dung is rich source of Silicon dioxide.
Experimental investigation on cow-dung ash mixed cement
mortar and concrete has been carried out to determine the
behavior of fresh and hardened concrete. The result shows
that cow-dung ash can be effectively used as a partial
replacement of cement.
Fig -1: Cow dung ash
1.2 Sugar cane bagasse ash
Sugarcane is the major commercial crop widely grown in
many countries in the world. In India sugarcane production
is over 300 million tons per year. Sugar producing industries
generates million tons of waste as bagasse. After processing
the sugarcane to extract sugarcane juice it generates around
26% bagasse by weight of sugarcane. Bagasse thus
generated is often used as fuel for sugar mills, and other
small scale industries to produce heat energy for their