An anti-racism methodology: The Native Sons and
Daughters and racism against Asians in Nanaimo,
British Columbia, Canada
Ian G. Baird
Center for Ethnic Studies and Development (CESD), Faculty of Social Sciences, Chiang Mai University
Key Messages
It is important to develop methodologies to counter white supremacy and racism against Asians.
The Native Sons and Daughters of British Columbia were leading organizations engaged in Asian
racism during the 20
th
century.
The production of knowledge associated with better understanding past racism against Asians can be
useful for countering a present-day increase in racism against Asians in British Columbia and beyond.
Over the past number of years there has been increased interest in racism and anti-racism amongst
geographers. This paper focuses on one type of anti-racism methodology that relates to critically
interrogating my own white colonial settler ancestors and particularly the institutions and structures of
which they were a part, and using those understandings to resist the contemporary increase in white
supremacy and anti-Asian racism. It also seeks to demonstrate the links between anti-racism and
decolonization. Particularly, I examine the Native Sons and Daughters of British Columbia, Canada, in the
Nanaimo city area, where my great-grandparents from northern England and Scotland settled as working-
class miners at the beginning of the 20
th
century. I examine white working-class settler racism against
Asians, especially as practiced against Chinese and Japanese immigrants. While I do not argue that this is
the only or even the most important type of anti-racism methodology, this sort of research and associated
production of knowledge can be useful in resisting present-day anti-Asian racism, even though I acknowledge
that I am still embedded in colonial structures of racism and white privilege.
Keywords: racism, anti-racism, decolonization, Asian, British Columbia
Une m
ethodologie antiracisme : les filles et les fils natifs de la province et le racisme
al’endroit
des Asiatiques
a Nanaimo, Colombie-Britannique, Canada
Au cours des derni eres ann ees, on a constat e un int er^ et accru pour le racisme et l’antiracisme parmi les
g eographes. Cet article met l’accent sur un type de m ethodologie antiracisme qui est reli ee a mon questionne-
ment critique sur mes propres anc^ etres colonisateurs blancs, et plus particuli erement, les institutions et les
structures dont ils faisaient partie et l’utilisation de cette compr ehension pour r esister a la hausse
contemporaine de la supr ematie blanche et du racisme anti-asiatique. Je tente egalement de d emontrer les
liens entre l’antiracisme et la d ecolonisation. J’examine plus particuli erement les filles et les fils natifs de la
Colombie-Britannique, au Canada, dans le secteur urbain de Nanaimo, o u mes arri eres-grands-parents venus
du nord de l’Angleterre et d’Ecosse se sont install es comme mineurs de la classe ouvri ere au d ebut du vingti eme
si ecle. J’examine le racisme des colons blancs de la classe ouvri ere al’endroit des Asiatiques, plus particuli ere-
ment des immigrants chinois et japonais. Bien que je ne soutienne pas que ce soit le seul type ou m^ eme le type
Correspondence to / Adresse de correspondance: Ian Baird, Center for Ethnic Studies and Development (CESD), Faculty of Social Sciences,
Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand 50200. Email/Courriel: ibaird@wisc.edu
The Canadian Geographer / Le G eographe canadien 2018, 62(3): 300–313
DOI: 10.1111/cag.12406
© 2017 Canadian Association of Geographers / L'Association canadienne des g eographes
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