ISSN: 2277-9655
[Mohan* et al.,7(9): September, 2018] Impact Factor: 5.164
IC™ Value: 3.00 CODEN: IJESS7
http: // www.ijesrt.com© International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology
[75]
IJESRT
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH
TECHNOLOGY
A REVIEW ON SMART METER READING
Lalit Mohan
*1
& Varsha Mehar
2
*1
M.tech Scholar Department of Electrical Engineering Bhabha College of Engineering Bhopal, India.
2
Asst.Prof. Department of Electrical Engineering Bhabha College of Engineering Bhopal, India
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1410922
ABSTRACT
In an electrical power system, The electric meter board officially to manually take a meter readings and
calculate bill as it is time consuming and requires man power. Billing consumers for energy consumption is not
uniform. It is a tedious job for the electricity board official to Manually go and take meter readings of big
industrialists and reset their power demand after recording it. Even the latest smart meter is not tamper proof.
Hence Considering all these factors it is possible to design an smart meter reading that is tamper proof, supports
automatic meter reading and billing system , which device using an industries and home of transmission lines.
The meter can be used to take the readings of which device operating show the meter of running the device
industrialist which sends these readings to a secured data automatically reset it after recording it.
Considering all these features that can be done by a singleEnergy meter it is called a SMART METER.
A Smart meter system has been design For operating device show the display which are running in power
electronics system and also we are using Microcontroller ATMEGA328 which show device machine cycle the
monitor to load. Parameters like as voltage, current circuit and power energy use are done using protocol
Communication USART Master Microcontroller is done. Units is found, wireless technology GSM Technology
are used to send SMS to a monitor control unit section
Keywords:Smart meter to load monitor, GSM technology, Microcontroller Atmega, PCB board, line power
transmission.
I. INRTODUCTION
Energy meter reading to billing is an important part of power energy distribution. One of a time a person from
the authority side comes and count the meter reading and show the bill to the consumer. The big problem with
in this system is that it required of a man power, time consuming and causes error. So there comes the scope of a
"SMART METER" which will provide bill to consumer both as an SMS along with other inbuilt features such
as tamper proof, fault detection etc..Theproposed energy meter utilizes a GSM module to transferenergy
consumed to the authority side. Similarly authorityside also uses these GSM service to send back the bill.
Electricity stealing is also common issue now. The maindisadvantage of mechanical meter was it was less
reliable,less accurate and non-tamper proof. Even the present dayelectronic energy meters used by electricity
board is notcompletely tamper proof. The proposed energy meter alsohave the feature of detecting faults in the
distribution system,made by checking the status of supply at distributiontransformer and that at consumer.
Voltage power network is connected to the power line to showterminal voltage of load. Then it multiple line
them to get power in that instant. Then it processes its count machine cycle code o the device and values of
power to calculate the total power consumed by load. Automated billing of energy meter is made possible by
connecting a GSM modem to the energy meter. As the authorities request for the units of energy consumption
the same is send to them through GSM service from the energy meter. Once the value reaches the board they
prepare a bill and send this to the registered mobile number of the consumer also a hard copy of the bill is
mailed to the address if the registered consumer. The bill is prepared using a thermal printer which requires no
ink at all, thus saving of money.
Meter monitor:-In Electronics power unit system, a monitor to running condition is any work to flow condition
of electric current. As like a short condition circuit break is a power break line in which current flow by passes