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A NOVEL LOW POWER AND LESS TRANSISTOR COUNT LEVEL
TRANSLATOR USING 16nm CMOS TECHNOLOGY
Ahmad Umar
1
, Anshuj Jain
2
, Balram Yadav
3
1
M.Tech Scholar [VLSI], Department of EC, Scope College of Engineering Bhopal,
2
GUIDE, AP Department of EC, Scope College of Engineering Bhopal,
3
HOD of EC department, Scope College of Engineering, Bhopal
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ABSTRACT: - In modern ICs design era many more circuits
are design using CMOS because of lowest power
consumption. The selections of designing of ICs in various
ways i.e. multiple threshold voltage, small signal
variations, network configuration etc. In this success with
improving technology we are proposing a level translator
which is designed and simulated on 16nm technology. In
this work we have used modern technology 16nm FinFET
is defining new design specification of level translator
which shows 58ps delay and 207nW power consumption.
Consequentially the energy per transition also reduce as
0.012fJ with the voltage range 0.25mV to 3.5mV and
transistor counts is low using 12 transistor only.The
frequency obtained in this work is 0.31GHz at 0.25 volt
power supply.We have also calculated EDP for this work
which is 0.7.
Index Terms—Level translator, low power, low gate
count, CMOS Technology.
I INTRODUCTION
In today’s System-on-Chip designs energy efficiency is one
of the most important issues to address. Among the
techniques known in the literature to reduce power
dissipation, those based on power supply voltage
reduction are considered very effective even though they
can severely penalize speed performances [2]. Power
consumption in CMOS circuits is proportional to the
square of the supply voltage as well as supply current.
Energy and Energy–delay product have become two of the
most important design metrics in the current deep
submicron technologies for the System–on–chip (CMOS)
solutions and multi–core computing architectures for
many common applications [4].
Therefore, it is a common practice to use separate
supply voltages, in different parts of CMOSs and multi–
core processors, in order to reduce the energy
consumption [3]. in moderate-speed mixed signal circuits
or in digital circuits where different blocks operate at
different speeds, employing two or more different supply
voltages is advantageous from the power dissipation
viewpoint [5]. However, between the part of having a low
supply voltage of VDDL and the other part of having a high
supply voltage of VDDH, a voltage level translator is
needed to convert the logic levels of (VSS, VDDL) to (VSS,
VDDH) with minimum additional power dissipation and
propagation delay [10].
(a) Level Translator
Level translator is final stage use for shift the output DC
level at the second stage down to about 0 volt to ground. It
provide interfacing between the components that operate
at different level maxim offer a wide range of high speed
level, logic level smart card level translator in both
unidirectional and bidirectional type. A level
translator in digital electronic, also called a logic-level
translator, is a circuit used to translate signals from
one logic level translator or voltage domain to another.
II. LITERATURE REVIEW
Alexander Shapiro and E. by G. Friedman et. Al. Since the
minimum feature size has shrunk beyond the sub-30-nm
node, power density has become the major factor in
modern microprocessors. Techniques such as dynamic
voltage scaling operating down to near threshold voltage
levels and supporting multiple voltage domains have
become necessary to reduce dynamic as well as static
power. A key component of these techniques is a level
translator that serves different voltage domains. This level
translator must be high speed and power efficient. The
proposed level translator translates voltages ranging from
250 to 790 mV, and exhibits 42% shorter delay, 45% lower
energy consumption, and 48% lower static power
dissipation. In addition, the proposed level translator
exhibits symmetric rise and fall transition times with up to
12% skew at the extreme conditions over the maximum
range of voltages [1]
Jos´e C. Garcia, and Juan A. Montiel–Nelson et. Al. had
implemented on a 65nm CMOS technology they said that
highly efficient CMOS level translator qc–level translator,
under the large capacitive loading condition (2pF), qc–