OSMJ (2018) 1-5 © STM Journals 2018. All Rights Reserved Page 1
OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal
ISSN: 2231-0398 (Online), ISSN: 2347-9949 (Print)
Volume 8, Issue 3
www.stmjournals.com
My Forays into History and Philosophy of Science and
Other Areas
Hardev Singh Virk*
Professor of Eminence, Punjabi University, Patiala, Panjab, India
Abstract
This paper is a historical review of author's forays into History and Philosophy of Science,
and other areas of his research interests, for example, teaching of Science and its
popularization in vernacular medium. Presently, author is concerned about pollution of
underground waters in Punjab and a dialogue between Science and religion.
Keywords: History of Science, Philosophy of Science, Ecology, Science education
*Author for Correspondence E-mail: hardevsingh.virk@gmail.com
My entry into history and philosophy of
science was not a pre-planned programme. In
High School, I was feeling to be cut out for
English literature but my teachers persuaded
that I should opt for science when I topped in
Government High School Malerkotla in 1957.
I still remember the fiery speech of Head
Master Khlasa Singh of Khalsa High School,
Lassoi, to inspire the students to study science
and mathematics, and ignore history which is
the easiest subject on earth. When I joined
Punjabi University, Patiala in 1965, I was
fascinated to study of Cosmology to interpret
Guru Nanak's thought about creation of the
Universe. Hakam Singh, librarian of university
library, impressed upon me to study history of
science also. It stood in good stead in my
teaching career as introduction of subject with
its historic origin proved to be always
motivating and inspiring for students.
During 1975, Indian National Science
Academy (INSA) organised a Summer School
in History of Science in New Delhi with a
purpose to start courses at B.Sc. (Honours)
level in Indian universities. I was a participant
and Prof. DS Kothari, ex-Chairman UGC
(University Grants Commission), was
chairman of the session in which I presented
my Paper. After this School, I was nominated
as a Member of UGC Panel on History of
Science, even when I was a young Lecturer in
Punjabi University, Patiala. A project was also
sanctioned in 1977 by UGC but the fellow
who joined as research scholar left me in the
lurch.
During 1980, UNESCO organised an
International Programme to celebrate 1,000th
birth anniversary of the most influential of
Islam’s philosopher-scientist Abu Ali al-
Husain Ibn Abdallah Ibn Sina, known in
Europe as Avicenna. INSA asked me to
organise a National Seminar in GNDU
Amritsar. I had never read about this Islamic
genius. Prof. Gurbax Singh, a historian friend
of mine came to my help and I collected all
relevant literature on Avicenna. I prepared the
key-note address as well my paper “Ibn Sina's
approach to Physics” which was published in
Indian journal History of Science in 1986 [1].
This seminar gave me impetus to start courses
in History and Philosophy of Science at
M.Phil. level in GNDU during 1985. Prof.
Dhruv Raina, now in JNU, was invited to
teach this course.
We were not successful with running a
teaching programme in History of Science as
planned and it had to be discontinued after 5
years. There was no encouragement from the
university, and there was hardly any
competent teacher to examine our M.Phil.
students. However, my foray into this area
continued in the form of obituary notes and
digging up old records of scientific
contributions of Punjabi scientists. I travelled
to FRI (Forest Research Institute), Dehradun
and collected information about the work of
Puran Singh, who was founder of Chemistry
of Forest Products in India. Puran Singh
served in FRI as Imperial Chemist for ten
years (1908–18) and published 53 notes and