http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 105 editor@iaeme.com
International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET)
Volume 9, Issue 7, July 2018, pp. 105–111, Article ID: IJCIET_09_07_010
Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijciet/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=9&IType=7
ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316
© IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed
INFLUENCE OF METAKAOLIN IN CONCRETE
AS PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT
Venu Malagavelli, Srinivas Angadi and J S R Prasad
Department of Civil Engineering,
Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Dundigal, Hyderabad, India
Subodh Joshi
Department of Civil Engineering,
Swinburne University of Technology, Australia
ABSTRACT
Concrete is a basic material for the construction industry. Due to infrastructure
development in the developing countries, consumption of concrete is very high. The
consumption of cement is also very high to meet the requirements. So there is a need
to look after the supplementary / alternative materials for the cement, fine aggregate
and coarse aggregate. The present work aims to look after the supplementary
materials in the concrete. In this paper, supplementary materials like metakaolin has
been used in the concrete. Concrete having compressive strength 35 MPa is used in
the experimental investigation. Mechanical properties like compressive strength, split
tensile strength and flexural strengths are compared with modified concrete. Apart
from that, the modified concrete has been evaluated using non-destructive tests like
rebound hammer and ultrasonic pulse velocity. Also a relationship developed between
the compressive strength and non-destructive tests. Based on the results, the
performance of modified concrete is better than the normal concrete.
Key words: Supplementary Materials, Concrete, Non – Destructive test, Compressive
Strength, Split Tensile Strength, Flexural Strength, Rebound hammer, Ultrasonic Pulse
Velocity.
Cite this Article: Venu Malagavelli, Srinivas Angadi, J S R Prasad and Subodh Joshi,
Influence of Metakaolin in Concrete as Partial Replacement of Cement, International
Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(7), 2018, pp. 105–111.
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=9&IType=7
1. INTRODUCTION
In the today’s world concrete plays an important role in the construction works like dams,
buildings, roads etc. It is made when cement, aggregates and water are mixed. These additives
are natural, but the constant use of natural additives has led to exhausting of the natural
sources and this will affect the global warming also. Thus the use of alternative /
supplementary materials for both cement and aggregate is a step towards solving part of the