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INDIVIDUAL COUNSELING STRATEGY SOCIAL-BEHAVIORAL APPROACH
TO HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS EXPERIENCING
LEARNING DIFFICULTIES
ANISA MAWARNI & AMDANI SARJUN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia
The research is an awardee of Indonesia Endowment Fund for Education (LPDP). The research is supported by LPDP
ABSTRACT
Learning difficulties are part of a major obstacle to successful learning. The learning process is not always
successful, often there are things that resulted in learning difficulties experienced by students. The results of various studies
toward high students who have difficulty in learning at the age of high school become a challenge that must be solved by every
educator, especially teachers of guidance and counseling in the field of learning. This study aims to determine the level of
learning difficulty of students and develop service strategies in the settlement as one of the effective service strategies.
The results showed 83% of students in the city of Bandung, Indonesia, enter into the high category of experiencing learning
difficulties. Individual counseling services strategy is one of the solutions in solving problems of student learning difficulties
with in-depth analysis.
KEYWORDS: Learning Difficulties, Learning in the Age of High School & Difficulties with in-Depth Analysis
Received: Mar 20, 2018; Accepted: Apr 10, 2018; Published: Apr 23, 2018; Paper Id.: IJESRJUN20182
INTRODUCTION
Successful learning is the dream for every learner (Indreicaa, Cazanb, & Truta, 2011). Learning is a process of
change in the human personality that appears in terms of improving the quality and quantity of behaviors such as the
improvement of skills, knowledge, attitudes, habits, understanding, skills, thinking power, and other abilities. Some
students can take their teaching and learning activities smoothly and successfully without experiencing difficulty, but on
the other hand not a few students who actually in their learning experience various difficulties.
Student learning difficulties are indicated by the presence of certain obstacles to achieve learning outcomes and
can be psychological, sociological, and physiological so that in the end may lead to the achievement of learning they
achieved is below the proper (Shah, 2000, Daryanto, 2010). The learning process is not always successful, often there
are things that result in the failure or difficulty of learning experience by students. Challenges, obstacles and even
demands in learning are always present in everyday learners (Dwyer & Cummings, 2001). Learners experience high
difficulty in each semester (Robotham, 2008), get depressed about the burden of learning task (Reisberg, 2000),
difficulty preparing for exams (Karagiannopoulou & Kamtsios, 2016), feelings of anxiety and fear of failure (Gibbons,
2015; Kamtsios & Karagiannopoulou 2015; Schafer, 1996; Tyrrel, 1992) low time management (Robotham, 2008), and
low-motivation learning (Tyrrel, 1992).
Teacher of Guidance and Counseling as a guide to analyzing the learning difficulties to determine the factors of
Original Article
International Journal of Educational
Science and Research (IJESR)
ISSN (P): 2249-6947; ISSN (E): 2249-8052
Vol. 8, Issue 3, Jun 2018, 7-12
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