Journal of Engineering Science and Technology
Vol. 13, No. 2 (2018) 473 - 488
© School of Engineering, Taylor’s University
473
AN INVESTIGATION OF THE POWER CONSUMPTION
OF 315 MHz RF ASK TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER
MODULES FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK NODE
ALI M. ABDAL-KADHIM*, KOK S. LEONG
Faculty of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Universiti Teknikal
Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia
*Corresponding Author: ali.challenger89@yahoo.com
Abstract
Sensor node in WSNs is the major bottle neck that restricts WSNs realization
due to limited processing, communication ability and power sources. The
communication or wireless transmission unit has noticeable effects on wireless
sensor node system, since its power consumption is dependent on the
transferred data package size. This research paper presents evaluation and
characterization of transmission time, minimum amount of operating voltage
and current, and hence the power required to transmit certain size packets of
data of an off-shelf RF ASK 315 MHz wireless module. A microcontroller with
the VirtualWire library was used to provide data to the transmitter module and
transmit it to the receiver, located 2 m apart, with transmitting rate of 2 kbit/s.
The experimental outcome showed that the tested module would need 50 ms
with 0.3 mW in order to transmit a byte of data. The transmission time
increased proportionally with the data package size. Meanwhile, the
transmission power increased in logarithmic manner with the data package size.
Keywords: 315 MHz RF module power consumption, Transmission time,
Wireless sensor node, Energy harvesting.
1. Introduction
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) play a major role in the research field of
multi-hop wireless networks, ranging from environmental and structural
monitoring, to border security and human health control. Researches relative to
this field cover a wide spectrum of topics, leading to advancement in node
hardware, protocol stack design, localization and tracking techniques, and energy
management [1]. Researches on WSNs are driven (and somewhat limited) by a