CSEIT1836130 | Received : 15 August 2018 | Accepted : 30 August 2018 | July-August-2018 [ 3 (6) : 641-648 ]
International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology
© 2018 IJSRCSEIT | Volume 3 | Issue 6 | ISSN : 2456-3307
641
Classification of Breast Lesions using Histopathology Images and
Neural Network
Sonali Nandish Manoli
*1
, Anand Raj Ulle
1
, N.M Nandini
2
, T.S Rekha
2
*
1
Department of Information Science and Engineering, JSS Science &Technological University, Mysore,
Karnataka, India
2
Department of Pathology, JSS Medical College affiliated to JSS University, Mysore, Karnataka, India
ABSTRACT
Breast cancer occurs when a malignant tumor originates in the breast. As breast tumors mature, they may
metastasize to other parts of the body. However, it is important to keep in mind that, if identified and properly
treated while still in its early stages, breast cancer can be cured [1].To achieve the above target it is necessary to
develop a computer-aided Diagnosis system which helps in better diagnosis of the condition. It can be achieved
by using Digital Image Processing techniques to obtain the regions of interest which show extra growth in the
breast. So, a system is developed to classify lesions into Benign (non-cancerous) and Malignant (cancerous)
condition. To classify the lesions the stain-color is considered as the important criteria to remove the noise
from the digital images. To achieve this, initially the region of interest is obtained using k-means clustering and
shape features are extracted. The binary image obtained as the result is further given as an input to obtain the
regions of interest using the marker-controlled watershed image segmentation approach. The result of the
hybrid approach gives us texture features. Further, the combination of these features is considered for
classification. The performance measures namely accuracy , sensitivity , specificity , precision of the system are
calculated for Naïve Bayes , Support Vector Machine , Adaptive Boosting , Classification Tree, Random Forest
and Feed-Forward Neural Network Classifier.
Keywords : Histopathology, Digital Images, Stain-Color Normalization, Stain-Color Deconvolution, Image
Sharpening, K-means, Shape Features, Foreground Markers, Background Markers, Marker-Controlled
Watershed, Texture Features, Classifier, Feed-Forward Neural Network.
I. INTRODUCTION
A breast lesion is an extra growth or lump formed on
the breast. It modifies into cancer when there is
growth of cancer cells in the tissues of breast. Hence
there is a necessity to find the kind of lesion so that it
can be treated accordingly by an oncologist [1].Breast
Cancer occurrences are increasing every year, in
India, for every two women newly diagnosed with
breast cancer, one lady is dying of it[2].Digital
Pathology is the practice of converting glass slides
into digital slides that can be viewed, managed,
shared and analyzed on a computer monitor. It
requires high quality scans free of dust, scratches, and
other obstructions [3].
In medical field, to enhance the identification of the
type of breast lesion there is use of Computer aided
Diagnosis method so that the accuracy of classifying
samples is enhanced and better treatment is given.
The most effective method of classification include
classification using scores like Bloom-Richardson