Journal of Educational Research and Studies Vol. 3 (3), pp. 41-50, May, 2015
https:www.peakjournals.org/sub-journals-JERS.html
ISSN: 2329-3039
©2015 Peak Journals
Full Length Research Paper
An evaluation of the instructional performance between
teachers trained by traditional and distance learning model:
Implications for teacher education
Amina, Jangu Alhassan
Accepted 26 April, 2015
The goal of this study is to evaluate the instructional performance between
teachers who completed their training in traditional and distance learning model in
three districts of the Upper West Region of Ghana. A research into the issue is
significant because it has relevance to the development of pre-teacher training in
education. Ghanaians are used to the traditional school system but the new
challenges facing schools has made it necessary for schools to embrace distance
education. However, there are also concerns about the quality of distance learning
programs. The research question set to guide the study asked the question,
whether there are differences in the instructional performance of teachers who
completed their training in traditional learning model and in distance learning
model. A descriptive survey method was used for the analysis. A questionnaire
drawn on a five Likert scale measurement was used to collect data for the study.
The study reveals differences in the instructional performance of the two set of
teachers. However, the difference in performance was marginal but significant. The
study acknowledged that, individual returns depend on their attitudes towards the
teaching profession. Thus a measurement of real performance of teachers can be
challenging but achievable.
Key words: Instruction, distance education, traditional education, learning, objectives,
performance, teachers.
INTRODUCTION
Many people are subscribing to distance education every
year (Thirunarayanan, 2010). There are a number of
good reasons why people are falling in for distance
learning. According to Hannay and Newvine (2006), there
are a number of reasons why students will choose
distance learning over traditional education. Students will
choose distance learning because it allows them to
balance their studies with other social commitments. In
addition, they also believe they achieve higher quality
education in distance learning, than with traditional
educational system (Hannay and Newvine, 2006). While
some students think distance learning is right for them,
the schools providing distance learning programs are
also benefiting from the service because they can offer
education at a lesser expense. The schools may not have
to bother about large numbers of adult learners and part
time students because they will study in the comfort of
their homes. The discussion is still ongoing about the
excellence of distance learning courses, as compared to
traditional education. Among the debates, comparative
studies between distance and traditional methods of
education dominate (Diaz, 2000). According to Diaz
(2000), the fundamental research question that most
researchers often asks when conducting comparative
research in the two areas is whether distance education
is as good as traditional education. The fundamental
question is derived from the perception that, traditional
schooling is better than the distance learning model
(Diaz, 2000).
In the midst of the challenges facing educational
institutions, the institutions think the alternate way to
provide education to the people is by allowing students to
study the same curriculum in the comfort of their home
(Schaffhauser, 2012). This claim is supported by Kyalo
University of Cape Coast,
College of Distance Education:
Wa Regional Office Upper
West Region Box 475 Ghana.
E-mail amiijangu@yahoo.com,
Tel.:
233244701591/233202820839.