International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 09 | Sep 2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 31
Automatic Driving Test for License Issue
Mohd. Zaheer Faizi
1
, Vishweshkumar Aithal
2
, Sneha Nargundkar
3
1
Student, Dept. of ECE, KLS Gogte Institute of Technology, Belagavi, Karnataka, India.
2,3
Assistant Professor, Dept. of ECE, KLS Gogte Institute of Technology, Belagavi, Karnataka, India.
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Abstract - Nowadays, we can often see the rate of road
accidents is increased leading to death of many people
across India due to increased number of vehicles leading to
traffic and unskilled drivers who have availed their licenses
through manual test by paying bribe amount to Regional
Transport Office (RTO) agents. Aim of this paper is to make
the clear, efficient and the transparent test for any driver
seeking the driving license, by tracking his driving skills
during the driving test in an automated track or on an
automated vehicle. The solution is developed by customizing
AVR controller based embedded system to check the status
of sensors (IR Proximity and Ultra-sonic sensors) placed on
the track or on a driving vehicle and exploiting IoT
technology to send result of the test (pass or fail) to higher
RTO officers. The proposed solution for the automation of
existing manual test process enables the elimination of
human intervention and improves the driving test accuracy
thereby going paperless, with Driving Skill Evaluation
System. As a contribution to the society this innovative
solution can overcome corruption and reduce the number of
road accidents due to most accidents resulting from lack of
planning, anticipation and control which are highly
dependent on a person’s driving skills. Thus, from our
proposed scheme we can implement an automatic driving
test for license issue.
Key Words: Automatic Driving License, RTO, AVR
Microcontroller, IoT.
1.INTRODUCTION
Despite continued efforts made by the different state
governments in India, various international and national
organizations continue to highlight the fatalities on the
roads caused by inconsistent process of issuing driving
licenses across India. The study conducted by the
International Finance Corporation (IFC) indicates that the
process of obtaining driving license in India is a distorted
bureaucratic one. The independent survey conducted
shows that close to 60 percent of license holders did not
even have to take the driving license test and 54 percent of
them were untrained to drive. The study conducted by IFC
also shows that the driving license is in that category of
public services that involves corruption of a direct demand
and supply of bribes between citizens and bureaucrats.
The study also indicates that the corruption is focused on
agents that work as intermediaries between the officials
and citizens. This practice of agent-usage promotes
corruption and subsequently results in higher payment for
licenses, reduces driving test quality and this eventually
results in unskilled drivers on road. Our proposed system,
makes use of Internet of Things (IoT) technology coupled
with sensors and embedded controllers to automate the
driving test for the driving license issuing.
1.1 Motivation
In the present scenario, the candidates who have
applied for driving license have to appear for a theoretical
examination and a practical examination. The theoretical
examination evaluates the candidateǯs knowledge on
different traffic signs, traffic regulation and also the basic
understanding of simple safety check before using a
vehicle. Different ways are adopted for the conduct of
theoretical examination. These are oral examination,
question paper or computer-based examination.
Theoretical examination is conducted before the practical
examination. A pass in the theoretical examination is a
prerequisite for the practical examination.
The practical examination comprises of two tests
namely off-road test and on-road test. The off-road test is
for examining the candidateǯs ability in controlling the
vehicle. The on-road test is conducted in light traffic on
normal road. Normally, the on-road test is carried out after
completing off-road test.
This manual test procedure is subjected to multiple
limitations like time constraints, costly and heavily
controlled by the experience of examiner in conducting the
test. This in fact leads to common human error like
observation, favoritism and corruption. One or more
inspectors from vehicle department has to be present long
hours in the test driving fields. So, the manual process of
issuing license gives less accurate results than automatic
process. Hence the only solution for this problem is to
implement an efficient, transparent and cost effective
automatic driver testing system.
1.2 Literature Review
In day to day life many modern transportation vehicles
coming in to the market. As the population increases the
usage of such vehicles also increases on a broader scale.
Most of the people prefer for four-wheeler transporting
systems. For operating the vehicles, the license is
compulsory. Normally, in driving test a candidate applied
for license have to drive over a closed loop path in front of
the authorities [7]. The corruption in the current system is