Portraits of Women’s
Paid Domestic-Care
Labour: Ethnographic
Studies from
Globalizing India
Shalini Grover
1,2
Thomas Chambers
3
Patricia Jeffery
4
Abstract
Our introduction to this Special Issue draws out themes from all four articles
which focus on India’s domestic-care economy: women’s paid domestic labour,
care work and surrogacy. Through fine-grained ethnographic detail, all the articles
nuance questions around agency and resistance, and actively challenge the ‘passive
victim’ stereotype that continues to be the primary imaginary in many representa-
tions of domestic-care workers. We describe how the articles detail the intimacy,
emotional labour and complex spatial dynamics inherent within a sector that
often involves working in the homes of others, caring for children, and complex
relationships with employers. Additionally, we show how care workers encoun-
ter quotidian forms of bodily control, distancing, segregation, authority, stigma,
coercion, punitive sanctions and exploitation embedded in the intersections of
class, race, caste, gender and ethnicity. To provide a wider framing for the
articles, we utilize this introduction to situate them within broader historical and
geographical contexts. Thus, we consider how global care chains (GCCs), labour
markets, migration, and colonial/postcolonial considerations interplay in shaping
the everyday lives of domestic-care workers in contemporary globalizing India.
Keywords
India, domestic-care labour, surrogacy, class, women
Journal of South Asian Development
13(2) 123–140
© 2018 SAGe Publications India
Private Limited
SAGe Publications
sagepub.in/home.nav
DOI: 10.1177/0973174118793782
http://journals.sagepub.com/home/sad
Corresponding author:
Shalini Grover, Honorary Fellow, School of Social and Political Science, University of edinburgh,
edinburgh eH8 9LD, United Kingdom.
e-mail: drshalinigrover@yahoo.co.uk
1
Jindal School of Liberal Arts and Humanities, O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat, Haryana, India.
2
Honorary Fellow, School of Social and Political Science, University of edinburgh, edinburgh, United
Kingdom.
3
Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences, Oxford Brookes University,
Oxford, United Kingdom.
4
School of Social and Political Science, University of edinburgh, edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Introduction