International Journal of Engineering, Science and Mathematics
Vol. 7 Special Issue 4(1), April 2018,
ISSN: 2320-0294 Impact Factor: 6.765
Journal Homepage: http://www.ijmra.us, Email: editorijmie@gmail.com
Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories Indexed &
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84
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Mathematics
http://www.ijmra.us, Email: editorijmie@gmail.com
Characterize heavy metal tolerant rhizospheric sewage bacteria
isolated from Tolly nullah (with special emphasis on strain
Microbacterium radiodurans K12016)
Chitrita Chatterjee
Rabindranath Bhattacharyya
Shampa Sarkar (Biswas)
Abstract
Because of rapid industrialization and urbanization, heavy metals are
deposited in the environment in frightening quantity. Literature survey
manifested, that the heavy metal contaminated soil born microbes can be a
potent mode of environmental heavy metal degradation. In the present study,
to reveal microbial heavy metal tolerant activity rhizosperic microbes were
isolated from sewage sludge of circular canal (Tolly Nullah) and
characterize. Microbial heavy metal resistance pattern was checked against
four heavy metal salts (Cr2O3, CrO3, CdCl2 and CoCl2) individually and in
consortium. Plant growth promoting rhizobacterial (PGPR) traits of isolated
microbes were evaluated. One interesting isolated strain (Microbacterium
radiodurans strain K12016), identified by 16s rDNA, shown total tolerance
against 100 mM Cr2O3 (Cr
3+
) and also mentionable Cobalt and hexavalent
Chromium (Cr
6+
) tolerance, but didn’t produce a significant amount of plant
growth promoting IAA whereas the most of the rest isolates produced
adequate amount of IAA. 16s rDNA of that particular isolate was analyzed
and phylogenic tree was constructed using the neighbor-joining method to
ensure its taxonomic position. Furthermore experimentation and gene study
should require to determining heavy metal resistance mechanism of
Microbacterium radiodurans K12016.
Keywords:
Heavy Metal tolerance;
Biochemical analysis;
Antibiotic resistance;
Indole Acetic Acid (IAA);
16s rDNA.
Copyright © 2018 International Journals of Multidisciplinary Research
Academy. All rights reserved.
Author correspondence:
Chitrita Chatterjee,
PhD Student, Department of Life Sciences,
Presidency University, 86/1 College Street, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Email: chitrita87@gmail.com; chitrita.rs@presiuniv.ac.in
1. Introduction
As a result of different unrestricted anthropogenic activities, different concerning heavy metals like
Chromium (Cr), Lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), Cobalt (Co), Nickel (Ni), Iron (Fe) are alarmingly increased in
the environment, particularly the areas where waste materials from different industrial sectors, tannery,
household, medical sectors are coming from. The presence of trace amount of heavy metal in soil, water and
even in the atmosphere is a huge threat for different living organisms including human being [17]. Some
PhD Student, Department of Life Sciences, Presidency University, 86/1 College Street, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Associate Professor (Retired), Presidency University, Department of Life Sciences (Microbiology Laboratory), 86/1
College Street, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Assistant Professor, Presidency University, Department of Life Sciences, 86/1 College Street, Kolkata, West Bengal,
India