International Journal of Communication 12(2018), 4066–4084 1932–8036/20180005
Copyright © 2018 (Mohan Dutta and Satveer Kaur-Gill). Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution
Non-commercial No Derivatives (by-nc-nd). Available at http://ijoc.org.
Precarities of Migrant Work in Singapore:
Migration, (Im)mobility, and Neoliberal Governmentality
MOHAN JYOTI DUTTA
1
Massey University, New Zealand
SATVEER KAUR-GILL
National University of Singapore, Singapore
Building on this dialectical relationship between mobility and materiality, and drawing on
our collaborations with foreign domestic workers (FDWs) and migrant constructions
workers (MCWs) in Singapore in cocreating communication infrastructures, we theorize
resistance as mobilities in Asia. Technologies of mediation, as markers of mobility in Asian
neoliberal marketing campaigns and academic celebrations of the Asian century,
strategically erase the possibilities for labor organizing and collective bargaining through
which migrant workers in precarious jobs can secure access to fundamental economic
rights and basic working conditions. Paradoxically, then, drawing upon our ethnographic
collaborations with FDWs and MCWs in Singapore, we attend to the interplays of the
symbolic and the material that are reproduced through artifacts of mobility or immobility,
offering Asian resistance as a mobile trope.
Keywords: migration, construction work, domestic work, human rights, smart city, mobile
media, mobility
When participating in developing a communication advocacy intervention in collaboration with
foreign domestic workers (FDWs) in Singapore that sought to interrupt the ongoing everyday oppressions
they experienced, Anna,
2
a 34-year-old Filipina mother of two children who had been working in Singapore
for three years, narrated her story of being locked in by her employers whenever they left for work,
punctuating a theoretical anchor for mapping communication and (im)mobility. This meant that Anna could
not get out of the house when she wanted to and had to wait until her employers returned home to have
the opportunity for human communication and interaction, which often was in the form of abuses hurled at
her for tasks that were apparently not carried out to her employers’ satisfaction. Her mam (referring to the
Mohan Dutta: mohanjdutt@gmail.com
Satveer Kaur-Gill: ksatveer@gmail.com
Date submitted: 2017 –12–05
1
This project is supported by a grant awarded to the Center for Culture-Centered Approach to Research and
Evaluation (CARE) by the Office of the Provost, National University of Singapore.
2
The names of the participants have been changed to protect their identities.