B L Suresha, K Bhavani Shankar; International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology
© 2018, www.IJARIIT.com All Rights Reserved Page | 1920
ISSN: 2454-132X
Impact factor: 4.295
(Volume 4, Issue 2)
Available online at: www.ijariit.com
Smart grid and smart transformer powered by IoT
Suresha B L
suri.bls@gmail.com
RNS Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka
Bhavani Shankar K
bsharsh@gmail.com
RNS Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka
ABSTRACT
The electricity sector in the country is facing many
problems, one such a major problem is that power theft in
power lines and power grids. Still there are some villages in
the country do not have 24 hours electric power that is there
is a shortage of electricity and this lack of power supply is
directly impacting on the country’s economic growth. The
electricity sector plays a major role in Indian economy. The
project is mainly focuses on both hardware and software.
The project implements power theft detection and other
management services such as voice announcement facility
to the concerned department, finding location of power
theft, plotting GPS points in google maps, auto police
complaint to the nearest police station, power theft location
sharing to police and finally capturing photos remotely for
proof of theft. Our project consists of SMS enabled
application and voice-based application. This project will
also consist of the following features such as object
detection on the power line and power grid, measuring
temperature in the transformer such as high and low and
measuring oil level in the transformer. Measuring
temperature and oil level in the transformer and taking
necessary actions will lead to improve power transmission
and it also boosts transformer efficiency.
Keywords: Microcontroller, GSM, IR Sensor,
Temperature Sensor, Current Sensor, Relay, ADC, etc.
1. INTRODUCTION
Transmission power lines are built to transfer electric
power from power source locations to power distribution
networks. The transmission power line lengths are
exposed to different faults and errors. The error rate is
very high in transmission power lines. Faults and errors
on power system transmission lines need to be identified
and located very speedily, classified perfectly and cleared
as fast as possible. At present India is losing more than
55,000 crore rupees every year due to poor transmission
and distribution system. If we could save 1% out of it will
be a good profit to the power sector and nature can be
retained for some more extent. When all the said above
things works better on line, we can save power.
Unfortunately, all are not in a single roof and not possible
in a single roof because it is a network of about thousands
of kilometres.
When we analyse the above said matters a common
objective system is needed to remove the unwanted
barriers of the power sector.
Here we would like to automate the power theft detection
system to overcome the problems we have stated above,
and it helps in reducing power loss, to save the time
thereby saving the cost.
The embedded technology will be used in our project to
minimize the electronic hardware components.
Embedded technology is used to minimize the cost and
maximizing the work ability. Embedded systems will
provide the needs of industrial control, monitoring,
interfacing with any latest communication systems like
GSM, IR, BLUETOOTH, MICROCONTROLLER etc.
This project is helpful in power theft detection from
intruders and provide various management services such
as voice announcement to the concerned department,
detecting power theft location, provides facility to plot
power theft location on google maps, automatic police
complaint through online, capturing photos remotely for
proof of theft. Overall this project improves power
transmission by monitoring transformer temperature and
oil level in the transformer using corresponding sensors.
It is a IoT CLOUD based project.
1.1 Description of components
1.1.1 Microcontroller
The SST89E516RD is a 8-bit microcontroller product
manufactured by CMOS semiconductor technology. It offers
significant cost and reliability for customers by using split
gate cell design and thick-oxide tunneling injector. The
instruction set used is 8051 and it has more random access
memory and read only memory capacity. It also has 3 timers.