ISSN: 0975 -8542 Journal of Global Pharma Technology Available Online at www.jgpt.co.in RESEARCH ARTICLE ©2009-2018, JGPT. All Rights Reserved 381 Monitoring (Biodiversity) Aquatic Plants of Iraqi Marshland Hadeel Radawi Al-Newani, Saba Hadi Benayed, Huda Farooq Zeki, Reyam Naji Ajmi Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Mustansiriyah Baghdad-Iraq. Abstract The study was conducted during December 2014 –December 2015 in ten mainly stations from Iraqi marshlands since been recorded dominated types of aquatic plants in study sites .Results showed that high intensity for aquatic plants all months was observed at a rate of 73 % Typha sp. , followed Phragmitesaustralis impressive 65% then Ceratophyllumdermersum 33 % less abundant for being non- indigenous , statistical results highest value to the standard appearance of species Mean±SD (0.999± 0.013 ) (0.480 ± 1). Evaluation of species of aquatic plants in marshes communities response to the change of climate, focusing on the type it , submerged ,emergent and floating and depending on differences and similarities with responses to factor , temperature , O2 , CO2 exposure, level rise water and other expected environmental alterations with natural weather in the region .Advantages environmental climate have an important influence on plant diversity of Iraqi marshes. Based on environmental factors ten ecological regions with the specific plant which is located climate factors interact to plant influence distribution and they play an important role in creating ecological biodiversity of Iraq. Keywords: Iraqi marsh, Bio monitoring, Distribution Aquatic plants. Introduction In aquatic plants used of biological response to assess the changes in the environment called Bio monitoring, Generally this change on anthropogenic causes. Biomonitoring programs have been qualitative, quantitative and semi-quantitative [1] Based biomonitoring of pollutants using the species accumulation on the ability of some of the plant has to a large amount of some pollutants without apparent harmful effects. Biomonitoring has different advantages it can be performed in two ways based on type’s samples, organism endemic native and passive-active biomonitoring [2].it an important role in the functioning of ecosystems [3]. However, any change in economic and ecological impacts would threaten this ecosystem [4]. Growing aquatic plants in or near water can be classified as floating plants, emerging, submerged or emerged, used aquatic plants to remove different contaminants, including elements from water bodies [3, 5]. There are many studies on the subject of the marshes [5, 6, 7]. Biomass depends on in surfaces rivers water and geographical distribution of Mass plants by biological diversity in changing distribution [5, 8]. In quality aquatic marshes was determined by the interaction of all the physical, biological and chemical through environmental monitoring , therefore use of environmental directories can be defined it as environmental characteristics which provide quantitative information on the situation environmental resources [9,10,11]. 104 total species of aquatic and semi-aquatic plants have been historically recorded in marshland Iraq [12, 13]. The major marshes (Hawizeh, Hammer and The Central Marsh) in southeast Iraq. Hawizeh marsh is located to the east of the Tigris River in Missan Governorate. Depending on the time of the season, Hawizeh marsh could cover about 3,000 km2. Al-Hammar Marsh is situated almost entirely south of the Euphrates, extending from near Al-Nasiriyah in the west to the outskirts of Basra on Shatt al-Arab in the east. Al-Hammar Marshes are bordered by a sand dune belt of the Southern Desert. Estimates of this marsh area range from 2800 km2, extending to a total area of over 4500 km2 during periods of seasonal and