Citation: Alat I and Celik E. Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery through Manubrium Sparing
Mini-Sternotomy. Austin J Clin Trials Open Access. 2018; 1(1): 1001.
Austin J Clin Trials Open Access - Volume 1 Issue 1 - 2018
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Alat et al. © All rights are reserved
Austin Journal of Clinical Trials: Open Access
Open Access
Abstract
The importance of off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)
surgery through manubrium sparing mini-sternotomy was presented in this
article under the light of previous literature and our own technique was
mentioned on the basis of an operated case. Off pump CABG surgery with
manubrium sparing mini-sternotomy is a plausible choice of surgical treatment
for the suitable patients and leads to fast recovery in the postoperative period
due to lesser surgical trauma. All of these outcomes will result in the lower cost
of hospitalization and higher patient’s satisfaction.
Keywords: Coronary; Sternal; Bypass; Cardiac surgery; Incision; Quality
of life
Among these applications, we hereby want to especially present
our surgical method on the basis of one of our patients by comparing
it to the report [6] of Su and coworkers. According to the report of
Su and coworkers, they developed a new surgical method, which is
an of-pump coronary artery bypass approach with lower distal mini-
sternotomy (TM-OPCAB) for multivessel coronary revascularization.
Tey compared two diferent groups to each other. Te frst group
underwent TM-OPCAB and the second group underwent Standard
Of-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (S-OPCAB).
Afer completing their research, they found signifcantly shorter
periods on ventilation, shorter postoperative in-hospital stays
and lower blood transfusion rates in the group of TM-OPCAB. In
order to measure graf patency rates, they measure transit-time
fow measurement and they observed that there was no signifcant
diference in postoperative graf patency between both groups. Tey
also analyzed that overall survival, the percentage of patients freed
from major adverse cardiac, and cerebrovascular events were similar
between both groups. When compared to the results of S-OPCAB
patients, these successful results including postoperative clinical
superiorities of the TM-OPCAB patients resemble the results of
previous articles in the literature about mini-sternotomy or other
minimal invasive coronary bypass surgeries.
Tese successful results are due to two diferent subjects: Of-
pump surgery instead of open-heart surgery and secondly, the length
of the skin incision like an indicator for invasion.
In their method for the patients in the TM-OPCAB group, an
approximately 14cm midline skin incision was made. Te mean
length of the skin incision in the patients in the TM-OPCAB group
was 15.0cm and 22.6cm in the S-OPCAB group.
Precisely at this point, we herein want to present one of our
patients who underwent of-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
through a mini-sternotomy incision, and want to mention about the
diference of our surgical technique.
A 67-year-old male patient underwent of-pump coronary artery
bypass grafing surgery through mini-sternotomy incision for single-
Introduction
Coronary artery bypass surgery which has been changing and
progressing very rapidly since 1960s, has come to a point that could
not be foreseen at the onset of its history. While in those days, the
questions which techniques and which grafs need to be used couldn’t
be duly answered [1] and much earlier, in 1910, while Alexis Carrel
reported a negative report that would discourage other surgeons to
perform this surgery [2], whereas today’s surgeons are now pursuing
the questions of what the smallest incision is, how much little invasive
it is, and how much cheap and successful the coronary bypass surgery
can be done. For example, robotically assisted minimally invasive
coronary bypass surgeries are no longer a freak for anyone [3].
On the other hand, when considering the increasing population
rate and increasing number of patients today, it is also important
that any surgical method has to be as cost efective as less invasive.
From this point of view, it is a bit of imagination to hope that the
robotic surgeries will become widespread all around the world. Te
biggest obstacle in this regard is the equipment, requiring high cost
and therefore only a limited number of surgeons can have sufcient
experience in this area.
For all these reasons, the main objective should be to develop and
disseminate surgical methods that are less invasive than open heart
surgery but less expensive than robotic surgery.
In this article, we aimed to present our technique in which it’s
possible to do smaller skin incision with the sparing of manubrium.
The Short Communication on the Basis of a
Patient
When the literature is reviewed, it is possible to see diferent
alternative surgical methods including mini-sternotomy in the
surgical treatment of diferent cardiac diseases in order to achieve
this aim. Alternative incisions for aortic or mitral valve diseases,
proximal aortic aneurysms or dissections, coronary artery diseases,
some congenital heart diseases or some mandatory applications due
to special conditions like tracheal stoma can be seen [4-10].
Short Communication
Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery
through Manubrium Sparing Mini-Sternotomy
Alat I* and Celik E
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Afyonkarahisar
State Hospital, Turkey
*Corresponding author: Alat I, Afyonkarahisar Devlet
Hastanesi, Nedim Helvacıoğlu Bulvarı, Kalp ve Damar
Cerrahisi Servisi, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
Received: August 07, 2018; Accepted: September 20,
2018; Published: September 27, 2018