Difference between Lawyer and Judge The critical difference between a lawyer and judge is the fact that a lawyer practices law while a judge is a person who presides over the law. The purpose of law and order is to correct wrongs, maintain the stability of political and social authority while delivering justice to the convicted. Lawyers and judges are two essential characters that play a vital role in such a justice system. Depending on each country, the said roles of a judge and lawyer may differ. However, the general definition of their duties stay true, no matter where or which country where a lawyer is one who practices law and whereas a judge is an individual who presides over the law. It is the obligation of a lawyer to advice their respective clients in a matter of all aspects of the law. A lawyer can also represent their clients and argue in behalf of them in a court of law. Since a judge is the one who presides over the court of law, the judge must hear both arguments from the two different lawyers, namely the defending one and accusing one in a session at the court. The judge is required to be impartial and make a valid yet reasonable decision on the case. The decision of the judge must be based on the judge's knowledge of the law and his or her judgment. A lawyer is also known by the name attorney, counsel or solicitor and judge by the name justice or magistrate. A lawyer is defined as the person who practices law and judge is a person who presides over court proceedings. The role of a lawyer, on the other hand, is to advice and represents the grievances of the client and defending them in matters relating to law in the court of law. The lawyer is required to prepare a case for their clients. The judge on the hand hears all the pleas and pieces of evidence presented by the witness and other parties of the case. Upon hearing such appeals, judges assess the credibility of the arguments of both the sides and then issues a ruling decision on the matter at hand based on the judge's interpretation of the law and personal judgment. Lawyers are required to attend law school and pass a standardized bar exam. Judges are expected to attend law school and pass the standardized bar exam as well; also they must possess sufficient experience as a lawyer.