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Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2018 Mar 15; 6(3):467-471. 467
ID Design Press, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2018 Mar 15; 6(3):467-471.
https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2018.107
eISSN: 1857-9655
Clinical Science
The Effect of Technological Devices on Cervical Lordosis
Ahmet Öğrenci
1*
, Orkun Koban
1
, Onur Yaman
2
, Sedat Dalbayrak
1
, Mesut Yılmaz
1
1
Neurospinal Academy, Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey;
2
Koc Universitesi Tip Fakultesi, Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
Citation: Öğrenci A, Koban O, Yaman O, Dalbayrak S,
Yılmaz M. The Effect of Technological Devices on
Cervical Lordosis. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2018
Mar 15; 6(3):467-471.
https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2018.107
Keywords: Cervical flexion; Cervical lordosis; Cervical
pain; Mobile phone usage; Technological devices
*Correspondence: Ahmet Öğrenci. Neurospinal
Academy-Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey. E-mail:
drahmetogrenci@gmail.com
Received: 21-Nov-2017; Revised: 01-Feb-2018;
Accepted: 03-Feb-2018; Online first: 03-Mar-2018
Copyright: © 2018 Ahmet Öğrenci, Orkun Koban, Onur
Yaman, Sedat Dalbayrak, Mesut Yılmaz. This is an open-
access article distributed under the terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
License (CC BY-NC 4.0)
Funding: This research did not receive any financial
support
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no
competing interests exist
Abstract
PURPOSE: There is a need for cervical flexion and even cervical hyperflexion for the use of technological
devices, especially mobile phones. We investigated the effect of this use on the cervical lordosis angle.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A group of 156 patients who applied with only neck pain between 2013–2016 and
had no additional problems were included. Patients are specifically questioned about mobile phone, tablet, and
other devices usage. The value obtained by multiplying the year of usage and the average usage (hour) in daily
life was determined as the total usage value (an average hour per day x year: hy). Cervical lordosis angles were
statistically compared with the total time of use.
RESULTS: In the general ROC analysis, the cut-off value was found to be 20.5 hy. When the cut-off value is
tested, the overall accuracy is very good with 72.4%. The true estimate of true risk and non-risk is quite high. The
ROC analysis is statistically significant.
CONCLUSION: The use of computing devices, especially mobile telephones, and the increase in the flexion of
the cervical spine indicate that cervical vertebral problems will increase even in younger people in future. Also, to
using with attention at this point, ergonomic devices must also be developed.
Introduction
Over the years, the use of tablets, mobile
phones and interactive computing devices has
increased. Social and business life is now almost a
part of our lives, and after this point, our life will be
more affected. We do not know the damages that the
mobile phones give to the spine, especially cervical
region, which makes our work easier and is a part of
our daily life. In the age of we live, our posture of
cervical flexion is increased. Many people use their
phones for hours during the day with the increasing
use of social media, and this has been taking place in
our lives for almost 15-20 years.
Also, the use of tablets and PC's is much
higher. There is a need for flexion of the cervical
region to use these devices, especially mobile
phones. Increased cervical flexion has a negative
effect on cervical lordosis.
We tried to investigate the relationship
between the duration of use and cervical lordosis.
This is the first study to show how technological
devices affect spinal alignment regarding usage time.
Material and Methods
Patients with a complaint of neck pain in the
young age population who applied to our polyclinic
between 2013 and 2016 and did not have any
additional problems were included in this study. The
age range of patients in the study is 25-42. Patients
are specifically questioned about mobile phone, tablet,
and other devices (as gaming consoles) usage. They
were asked how many years they have been using
and how many hours in a day they spent in the flexion
/hyperflexion posture. The value obtained by