International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 11 | Nov 2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1284
Factors Affecting the Performance of Public School Teachers in the
Division of Antipolo City, Philippines
Juan O. Abarro
1
1
Campus Director, University of Rizal System, Cardona Campus, Cardona, Rizal
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Abstract:- The study aimed to determine the different factors
affecting the performance of public school teachers working in
the Division of Antipolo City. The study made use of the
quantitative method of research utilizing survey research
design. The respondents of the study were the seventy six (76)
teachers who graduated from University of Rizal System
Antipolo City from School Year 2009-2010 to 2014-2015, who
are teaching in twelve (12) public elementary and fourteen
(14) secondary schools in the Division of Antipolo City. The
sources of data were the documents such as Individual
Commitment Review Forms (IPCRF) of teachers, Records of
Grades and Report on the Licensure Examination for Teachers
(LET). Aside from the documents, a questionnaire checklist
was also used to find out the personal and other variables of
the respondents. The study found out that variables such as
civil status, highest educational attainment, and local
seminars attended and scholastic performance are factors
affecting the performance of teachers, while, sex, age, types of
family, religion, type of high school attended, LET
performance, length of service, annual salary, number of
preparations in teaching, international/national/regional
seminars attended do not affect the performance of teachers.
Key Words: Antipolo City, factors affecting the
performance, public school teachers
1. INTRODUCTION
One of the most important factor that contributes to the
development of the society is education. It functions as the
transmitter of culture from one generation to another
through its quality. Because of this function, the government
is continuously providing strong efforts in making quality
education accessible to all. [1] Article 14, Section 1 of the
1987 Constitution provides that “the state shall protect and
promote the rights of all citizens to quality education at all
levels, and shall take appropriate steps to make such
education accessible to all”. This mandate emphasizes that
there is really a need for schools to carry on with its roles in
the society.
Schools are represented by the teachers. The teachers are
the most significant persons in schools. They are responsible
in performing numerous and critical tasks in molding the
youth to useful members of the society. Hence, they are
considered as the key factors in the learning process [2].
Bilbao, Corpuz, Llagas and Salandanan [3] cited that teachers
should be committed and dedicated in their work. To
validate this contention, there is a need to determine how
they perform their tasks in molding the younger generation.
Hypothetically, the performance in the field can be either
high or low. Understandably, there are factors which affect
their performance.
Recently, there has been a wide interest in studying the
variables influencing the performance of teachers
particularly in foreign countries. Gikunda [4] revealed that
teachers’ attitude affect the performance of teachers
teaching Geography. In addition, Wangui, Omboi and Irabo
[5] found out that work-related stress affects teachers’
performance in public secondary schools in Kikuyu Sub
County, Kenya. These factors are categorized into school
related factors, teacher and community-related factors [6].
Moreover, Mruma [7] found out that intrinsic and extrinsic
motivators affect the performance of teachers in public
secondary schools in Tanzanian Education Institution. Aside
from this, Ahmed, Hussain, Ahmed and Din [8] revealed that
subject mastery, attitude, teaching methodology and
teachers’ personal characteristics are factors affecting
professional performance of teachers at higher education
level. Furthermore, Nadeem, Rana, Lone, Maqbool, Naz and
Ali [9] revealed that poor socio-economic status of teachers
affects the teacher’s performance. In like manner, Espino,
Roman and Magno [10] illustrated that academic
performance influence the performance of graduates.
Mansour [11] claimed that religious beliefs affect the
performance of Science Teachers in the Classroom.
Result of the review of the studies, emphasizes that the
different factors affecting the performance of teachers in the
Philippines is still unclear. A considerable amount of
research on the different factors affecting the performance of
teachers was conducted, but few researches conducted
dealing on the influence of the personal, educational and
work related variables to the performance of teachers. This
is the gap addressed by the study. The study considered to
be very important not only to the Department of Education,
but also to the University of Rizal System which is
responsible in producing these teachers. This is because the
result served as an input to the continuous curricular
program of the University of Rizal System, Rizal, Philippines.
Moreover, it is needed in in the accreditation of its curricular
programs.
1.1 Objectives of the Study
The study aimed to analyze the different factors which affect
the performance of public school teachers who graduated
from the University of Rizal System Antipolo City from
Academic Year 2010-2011 to 2014-2015. It was conducted
during the Academic Year 2016-2017. It sought to
determine: (1) the personal, educational, and work related