American Journal of Educational Research, 2018, Vol. 6, No. 12, 1662-1667
Available online at http://pubs.sciepub.com/education/6/12/11
©Science and Education Publishing
DOI:10.12691/education-6-12-11
Teaching Capacity of Technology Teachers:
Applying in the Training Program of
Technology Teacher in Vietnam
Bui Van Hong
*
, Tran Tuyen, Nguyen Thi Luong
Institute of Technical Education, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
*Corresponding author: hongbv@hcmute.edu.vn
Received November 15, 2018; Revised December 17, 2018; Accepted December 19, 2018
Abstract Teaching capacity, learning outcomes, and the training program of technology teacher in this study aim
to guide the training of technology teachers under the program on general education renovation in Vietnam. Based
on the analysis of the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) model, the impact of the 4th
industrial revolution, and the requirement of technology teacher’s capacity, this study presents the teaching
capability of technology teachers including the combination of core competencies (necessary skills in the 21
st
century), competency in engineering and technology, competency in teaching methods, and competency in the
application of technology in teaching. The combination of these competencies in the training program of technology
teachers will contribute to the development of technology teachers with full of core competencies, technical and
technological knowledges, teaching methods, technology application and teaching method renovation.
Keywords: technology teacher, TPACK model, technology application in teaching, teaching capacity
Cite This Article: Bui Van Hong, Tran Tuyen, and Nguyen Thi Luong, “Teaching Capacity of Technology
Teachers: Applying in the Training Program of Technology Teacher in Vietnam.” American Journal of
Educational Research, vol. 6, no. 12 (2018): 1662-1667. doi: 10.12691/education-6-12-11.
1. Introduction
Along with the strong development of science and
technology, common application of hi-tech products in the
life, industry and education, the need of learners for
learning is increasing. In particular, technology education
is associated with the development of technology
and directly influenced by technology, so the need of
leaners for learning have changed rapidly and varied [1].
While the technological education strongly influenced
by the 4th industrial revolution (Industry 4.0) and the
STEM education trend (Science, Technology, Engineering,
Mathematic), the teaching capacity of technology teachers
who directly participates in the teaching, needs to be
changed and developed appropriately, especially the
application of digital technology and STEM education in
the teaching. In fact, however, most of the training
programs of technology teachers in Vietnam are only
equipped with knowledge, technical and pedagogical
skills but the application of digital teachnology in
the teaching, so many technology teachers in Vietnam
faced many difficulties in the application of digital
technology in the teaching, especially in the teaching
method renovation [1]. Therefore, it is indispensable to
determine the capacity of technology teachers and to
change the training program of technology teachers in
Vietnam.
In recent years, the study on the application of digital
technology in the teaching is more popular. Many studies
and products of the application of digital technology in the
teaching have contributed significantly to improving the
quality and effectiveness of teaching.
In 2013, Bui Van Hong and Nguyen Thi Luong studied
and developed the teaching method for Basic Electronics
under the combination of techniques in physics and virtual
teaching based on TPACK model [2] model. The results
show that the integrated teaching teachnique as a teacher,
teaching and providing knowledge and instructing
students in learning. Moreover, the integrated teaching
teachnique supports and guides teachers in the use of
teaching methods. However, this study has only been
researched on the integration of technology in teaching
teachnique but the integration of technology in the
remaining factors of the teaching. Bui Van Hong (2013)
has proposed a process and solutions for integrating
technological knowledge into the training program of
technology teachers.
To meet the need of learners, technology knowledge
should be integrated into all factors of the teaching, from
the change of teaching objectives under the content,
teching methods and teaching & evaluation techniques. A
solution for this integration is that training institutions
need to modernize their network infrastructure and
technology equipment, and increase the initiative of
teachers in the teaching [3]. The results of this study
provide a basic for the application of technology in the