Humor 24–4 (2011), 371–398 0933–1719/11/0024–0371
DOI 10.1515/HUMR.2011.023 © Walter de Gruyter
“Double-speak” at the White House:
A corpus-assisted study of bisociation
in conversational laughter-talk
ALAN PARTINGTON
Abstract
In this paper, I consider whether the theory of bisociation, the sudden shift
from one script (or narrative outline), or language mode or register to another,
frst developed in relation to joke humor, can help shed light on other forms of
laughter-talk (defned as the talk preceding and provoking, intentionally or
otherwise, an episode of laughter), particularly that observed in one form of
(semi-)spontaneous discourse, namely White House press briefngs.
Two corpora of briefngs transcripts were compiled, one from the Democrat
era and one from the subsequent Bush administration, and the laughter bouts,
along with their contexts and information on speaker and audience kinesics,
were collected and transferred into separate laughter fles. Not only was it
found that several different forms of bisociation play an important role in brief-
ings laughter-talk, but also that these forms are employed to attempt to achieve
an intriguing variety of particular rhetorical argumentative aims, from criti-
cizing the President to threatening an opponent’s face to winning audience
affliation.
Corpora have only rarely been used to investigate participants’ interaction
in discourse and still less in studies of laughter-talk or humor interaction. This
paper, therefore, is intended as a contribution to the nascent interdisciplinary
feld of Corpus-Assisted Discourse Studies (CADS).
Keywords: Bisociation; corpus linguistics; group identity; laughter; narrative
outline; register.
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