~ 725 ~
International Journal of Orthopaedics Sciences 2018; 4(2): 725-728
ISSN: 2395-1958
IJOS 2018; 4(2): 725-728
© 2018 IJOS
www.orthopaper.com
Received: 13-02-2018
Accepted: 14-03-2018
Dr. Surendra Singh Yadav
Associate Professor, Dept. of
Orthopedics GR Medical College,
Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India
Dr. Sonendra Kumar Sharma
Senior Resident Dept. of
Orthopedics GR Medical College,
Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India
Dr. Sameer Gupta
Prof and Head
Deputy of Orthopedics
GR Medical College, Gwalior
Madhya Pradesh, India
Dr. Prashant Patel
Post Graduate Student Dept. of
Orthopedics GR Medical College,
Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India
Correspondence
DR. Sonendra Kumar Sharma
Senior Resident Dept. of
Orthopedics GR Medical College,
Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India
Outcome of dual column fixation for intra articular
distal humerus fracture
Dr. Surendra Singh Yadav, Dr. Sonendra Kumar Sharma, Dr. Sameer
Gupta and Dr. Prashant Patel
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/ortho.2018.v4.i2k.103
Abstract
Introduction: In young adults, most distal humerus fracture occurs from high energy trauma, sideswipe
injuries, road traffic accidents, fall from height, and gunshot wounds. and also it follows a bimodal age
distribution (1).
Most distal humerus fractures are intra-articular and involve both the medial and lateral columns
Aim: To evaluate functional and radiological outcome of patients treated with bicolumn fixation with
LCP in intra-articular distal humerus fractures.
Materials and Methods: Our study is a prospective study in which we selected 20 cased remdomly with
distal humerus fracture with intraarticular extension and treated with open reduction and internal fixation
with dual plating.
Results: Union was achieved in all cases with in study period. There was no case of non-union, elbow
stiffness occurred in one patient.
Conclusions: Proper functioning of elbow joint depends on anatomical reduction and good fixation of
intraarticular fracture with dual LCP and early mobilization so that mobilization of elbow should be
started as early as possible after fracture fixation.
Keywords: Distal humerus, dual plating, bicolumnar fixation, inter condylar fracture, early mobilisation
Introduction
In young adults, most distal humerus fracture occurs from high energy trauma, sideswipe
injuries, road traffic accidents, fall from height, and gunshot wounds. and also it follows a
bimodal age distribution
[1]
.
Most distal humerus fractures are intra-articular and involve both the medial and lateral
columns.
Management of inta-articular distal humerus fracture is very challenging due to involvement of
multiple factors as fractures patterns, quality of the bone, location of the implant, and the bio-
mechanical properties of the implants
[2]
.
Our main aim in management of such type of fractures is to achieve a stable, accurate articular
and bony reconstruction that allows early range of motion for rehabilitation and eventually a
successful functional outcome.
There are various classification system described for intra-articular fracture of distal humerus
Riseborough and Radin1 described 4 types of intercondylar “T-type” distal humerus fractures:
Type 1 a non-displaced fracture, Type 2 displaced but without rotation of the fragments, Type
3 includes fragment rotation, and Type 4 involved severe comminution.
The Orthopaedic Trauma Association’s (OTA) alpha-numeric system, assigned three main
types: Type A (extra-articular), Type B (partial articular), and Type C (complete articular) but
The OTA system’s clinical application is limited and is hindered by poor inter-observer
reliability beyond identification of the basic three types.
The main treatement of intraarticular diatal humerus fracture is open reduction and fixation
with locking plates, non-operative treatment of distal humerus fractures is limited and
primarily involves patients with very low demand or in poor health.
In surgical management of such type of fracture there are several variables which plays
important role in succesfull management of these fractures- restoration of articular congruity,