IJBFMR 6 (2018) 22-33 ISSN 2053-1842
Effect of insurance industry performance on economic
growth in Nigeria
Baba Yaro Iyodo
1
, Sunday Eneojo Samuel
2
* and Sunday Joseph Inyada
3
1
Department of Banking and Finance, Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Jos, Nigeria.
2
Dundee Business School, Abertay University, United Kingdom, DD1 1HG.
3
Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management Sciences, Kogi State University, Anyigba, Kogi State, Nigeria.
Article History ABSTRACT
Received 17 October, 2018
Received in revisedform 19
November, 2018
Accepted 27 November, 2018
Keywords:
Insurance,
Economic growth,
Insurance
performance,
Regression analysis.
Article Type:
Full LengthResearch Article
This study explored the effect of insurance industry performance on economic
growth in Nigeria. Insurance is a cover from financial loss. The study sought out
to examine the impact of non-life insurance penetration on the economic growth
of Nigeria. The ex-post facto study design was adopted for this study. Time
series data for the period 1988-2014 were collated from the Central Bank of
Nigeria (CBN) Statistical bulletin. Data were analysed using regression. The
ARDL bound test was adopted in the testing of hypotheses formulated for the
study. The findings of the study revealed that non-life insurance penetration had
a positive and substantial effect on the economic growth in Nigeria during the
period. The study recommends among others that life insurance companies
come up with life products mainly designed for the low-paid earners as the target
which will enhance penetration and deepen the market, more awareness is
created to improve the participation of product industry and firms as this will
intensify the activities of the insurance industry in Nigeria. Furthermore, it is
recommended that an increased diversification of insurance products mostly in
non-life businesses be embanked upon. For insurance industry in Nigeria to
exert a significant and positive influence on the Nigeria economy, government
insurance policies covering compulsory insurance for all Nigerian, mainly non-
life and, health insurance cover should be strictly enforced and implemented.
©2018 BluePen Journals Ltd. All rights reserved
INTRODUCTION
The increasing stake of the insurance industry in the
cumulative global financial sector in developed and
developing countries have shifted concentration to the
insurance-growth relationship. Studies revealed that the
development in the insurance activities witnessed
between 2000 and 2008 (175%) globally indicates a
tremendous increase in the sector which significantly
overtake global economic growth (Outreville, 2011;
2013). For instance, the global insurance premium
volume for the year 2009 was US $4.06 trillion; this is
equivalent to 7% of the world GDP. Between 2010 and
*Corresponding author. E-mail: aglowsam@gmail.com.
2011, the insurance premium rosed from $4.3trillion to
$4.57 trillion (that is, 6% increase). Subsequently, it rose
from $4.57 trillion to $4.61 trillion and $4.64 trillion in
2012 and 2013 respectively (IIF, 2010; Swiss
Reinsurance Company, 2015).
These advances have redirected the focus of research
scholars towards an investigating into the connection
between insurance and economic growth. Undoubtedly,
numerous studies revealed that the advancement of the
insurance industry is linked to the economic growth of a
country (Arena, 2008; Curak et al., 2009; Ward and
Zurbruegg, 2000; Avram et al., 2010; Din et al., 2017a).
In Africa, studies like Mojekwu et al. (2011), Akinlo
(2013), Onyekachiand Okoye (2013), Cristea et al. (2014)
and Alhassan and Fiador (2014) have equally examined