Int. J. of Life Sciences, 2017, Vol. 5 (4): 631-634 ISSN: 2320-7817| eISSN: 2320-964X
© 2017 |IJLSCI www.ijlsci.in 631
Ichthyofaunal diversity in contaminated site and normal site of
Nagaram Lake, Warangal.
Balakrishna D, Laxmiprasad K, Suresh P and Reddy Ravinder T
Department of Zoology, Kakatiya Universtiy, Warangal, Telangana, India-506009
Corresponding Author’s e-mail: dhathrika@gmail.com.
Manuscript details: ABSTRACT
Received: 23. 09.2017
Accepted: 29.12.2017
Published : 14.12.2017
Editor:
Dr. Arvind Chavhan
Cite this article as:
Balakrishna D, Laxmiprasad K,
Suresh P and Reddy Ravinder T
(2017) Ichthyofaunal diversity in
contaminated site and normal site of
Nagaram Lake, Warangal;
International J. of Life Sciences, 5 (4):
631-634.
Copyright: © 2017| Author (s), This
is an open access article under the
terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution-Non-Commercial - No
Derivs License, which permits use
and distribution in any medium,
provided the original work is
properly cited, the use is non-
commercial and no modifications or
adaptations are made.
In the present study we made an attempt to assess the fish diversity in
polluted region and normal regions of the Nagaram lake,Warangal district,
Telangana. The complete drainage water of Warangal urban area passed
away from the city and entering into the Nagaram Lake from the past three
decades. During the study period 28 different fish species belongs to six
orders were observed in this lake. The fish dominance order is
cypriniformes, siluriformes, perciformes, channiformes osteoglossiformes
and antheriformes respectively. Among the 28 species Catla catla, is the
dominant fish species followed by Labeo rohitha, and Cirrhinus mrigala in
normal region. Clarius batracus, is dominant fish species in drainage
blending region followed by Heteropneustus fossilis, Channa punctatus and
Anabus.
Key words: Nagaram, Fish, Drainage, Warangal, Ichthyofauna.
INTRODUCTION
Wetlands play a major role in the earth by providing unique habitats for a
wide variety of flora and fauna. The shallow fresh water habitats are the
most productive systems on the earth and support natural communities of
great beauty and diversity. This wetlands are subjected to polluted mainly
from domestic sewage as well as other solid and liquid pollutants generated
by human and anthropogenic activities. Nagaram lake is one of the biggest
lake in this area and it spread over the area of 24 kilometers. This lake was
constructed by Kakatiya rulers for the purpose of irrigation and human
consumption. It is 12 km far away from Warangal city. Warangal city is
second largest city in Telangana state, spreading across 158 sq. miles with a
population of 9 lakhs above. Now a days this lake becoming gradually
polluted due to drainage discharge of Warangal city.
It is estimated that around 20% of the dry lands of the planet are already
completely decertified and that the decertified areas will increase
considerably in the coming decades (Balakrishna et al., 2013). Aquatic
pollution mainly affect on fish species. Fish are relatively sensitive to
RESEARCH ARTICLE