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Implementing Fully Privately Run Public Schools: Top View
Sheikh Muhamad Hizam Sheikh Khairuddin*, Kamaruzzaman Ismail**, and Zalina Zainudin*
University of Kuala Lumpur Business School, Malaysia*
Centre for Preparatory Studies (CPS), University of Kuala Lumpur (UniKL), Malaysia**
*Corresponding author E-mail: sheikhmhizam@unikl.edu.my
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to identify the perceptions of teachers and regulators in implementing fully privately run public schools (FPRPS)
in Malaysia. Under the Malaysian Educational Blueprint (MEB) 2013 - 2025, it is clearly stated that the programs and activities that
would encourage and allow parents, the public and private sectors, NGOs, and society to forge a partnership with the school will benefit
especially concerning values education. These school community partnerships can be related to the ninth shift in the Blueprint which is
“partnering with parents, community and private sector at scale,” although, the emphasis of this shift is more on students’ a cademic
progress. This study was conducted for three months’ periods, involving 87 teachers and principals (in 13 schools) in the districts of
Petaling Utama, Wilayah Bangsar-Pudu and Hulu Langat and 23 regulators in 10 Regulatory Bodies. The method used was in the form
of focus group discussion (FGD). The data was processed by using Atlas ti. From the interviews conducted on FPRPS, all of the
respondents (i.e. teachers, principals and regulators) indicated that they are ready and willing to accept the FPRPS implementation. This
is because FPRS offers huge potential benefits to them. These include improvement in students’ skill, teacher training, academic
performance, employability, financial support, infrastructures, facilities, security, maintenance, workload, and school efficiency. The
study contributes to the development of a new type of school in Malaysia.
Keywords: MEB, public-private partnership, feasibility study, teachers, regulators, fully privately run public schools, implementation,
top view
1. Introduction
Public-private partnership (PPP) and privatization in education has
been a global phenomenon recently
1-2
. Using student data, PPP
schools in UK has been found to be significantly different in terms
of quality of school management compared to government and
private schools
3
. The involvement of private companies in the
education sector is particularly serious when the Malaysian
government encourages partnerships especially in areas with high
expertise. Smart partnership implementation can produce the
following benefits:
• Saves the cost of system development
• Improve overall government agency performance
• Facilitate sharing of data and resources
• Improve skills, knowledge and expertise
• Reduce the gap between government agencies that are more
capable with less-capable agencies in building IT applications
• Establish coordination between government agencies in IT
development
• Assisting the overall economic development and recovery efforts
of the country
Under the Ninth Malaysia plan, the government officially
announced the implementation of public projects using the PPP or
Private Finance Initiative (PFI) scheme
4
. The involvement of the
private sector in delivering public facilities and services in
education is not a new phenomenon in Malaysia
5
. Several form of
PPP in education has been embraced in Malaysia including
support services such as security, maintenance and canteen
operation of school, trust school and adopted school.
What yet to be implemented in Malaysia is Fully Privately Run
Public Schools (FPRPS) by private sectors or commonly known as
full PPP. PPP in education is claimed to offer potential for
overcoming some of the critical challenges and for developing the
higher education subsector in developing countries
6
. Therefore,
the objective of this study is to examine the perceptions and
expectations as well as challenges and opportunities of
stakeholders such as the teachers and regulators pertaining to the
implementation of FPRPS in the country in the future.
2. Literature Review
An innovative idea to tap private resources, increase competition,
and efficiency is through PPP7. School as a distinct social system
has become an agent of change to the society. This is because the
problem of society is a school problem too. In this case, inevitably
communities need to cooperate with schools to achieve the ideals
of schools and countries8. Smart or smart partnership is a strategic
alliance that brings synergistic benefits to all parties involved. In
the context of the public sectors, smart sharing takes place when
agencies or companies share expertise, adopting experience or
products in a field that has proven to be successful and
appropriate. In 2012, the Ministry of Education (MoE) has
launched the National Education Blueprint (2013-2025). The
blueprint outlines 11 shifts required to transform the national
education system to be on par with and comparable to that of
developed nations, over the next 13 years. It was found that
partners would like more active engagement and once created,
need to be nurtured and extended so that there exists a strong as
well as sustainable partnership system, which not only involves
the active and participating of government (ministry of education)
International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7 (4.15) (2018) 252-256
International Journal of Engineering & Technology
Website: www.sciencepubco.com/index.php/IJET
Research paper