1 STUDI GEOPOLITIK INDONESIA (WAWASAN NUSANTARA) DALAM LANDASAN IDIIL PANCASILA DAN UUD 1945 Delina Kartika Murti Rahma 1) , Safari Hasan, S.IP, M.MRS 2) , 1) Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri 2) Staf Pengajar Institue Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri Jl Gambiran Kota 23, Kediri, Jawa Timur Indonesia 55283 Email : delina.kmr@gmail.com 1) , safarihasan81@gmail.com 2) Abstract - Geopolitics of Indonesia have been formed since the time of the kingdom of Indonesia that began Sriwijaya and Majapahit. It discusses strategies to Indonesia in maintaining his good- Indonesiaan in social, cultural, geographic, demographic, and Security in accordance with the purpose of the state or the nation's ideals. Starting from the Indigenous people in the establishment of geopolitical Srivijaya maritime nation that is the spread of religion and the inclusion of silk lines in the Malacca Strait to the mainland of Southeast Asia is more to the mainland Indochina, as well as the Majapahit with an agricultural country succeeded in uniting the islands of the archipelago. At this time, all the Indonesian people are faced with various types of constraints, the diversity of its people, geographical configuration and state of the dynamics of strategic environmental impact can not be ignored. Therefore various prerequisites must be met for the achievement of the ideals of the trip was guaranteed, such a precondition is called geo-political, which are briefly formulated in the form of the Wawasan Nusantara. Thus the role of conception, is in managing natural resources which can be used politically conscious citizenship plus state and nation. State of Indonesia is not just a scientific description but rather a long stakes that limit the corridor between the dynamics of our society which is expected in between. When viewed in terms of ideology Pancasila principles are described sila-over descriptions of national ideals and supported by a summary of the core ideas of philosophy and science. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the integration of diversity that exist in Indonesia, let alone be seen from the geographical aspect of Indonesia lies between the two continents of Asia and Australia and two oceans namely the Indian and Pacific oceans are very prone to disintegration. Readings re-geohistoris Globalization and geopolitics have a very important role in regulating the policies put forward in the achievement of National Security of such ideals. .Keywords - Geopolitik-geohistoris, Geographical, Wawasan Nusantara, Ketahanan Nasional, Pancasila 1. Pendahuluan Konsep Nusantara dianggap mewakili dengan apa yang dinamakan National-Staat seperti yang diucapkan Soekarno saat ia berpidato Lahirnya Pancasila lewat penekanan “kehendak untuk bersatu dari persamaan karakter”. Ditambahkan pula, untuk penegasan wilayah Indonesia, Ir. Soekarno, 1945 menambahkan tentang peradaban National-Staat yang dianggap menemui puncak kejayaan saat Imperium Sriwijaya dan Imperium Majapahit. Disini meluruskan bahwa konsep Nusantara itu bukan sebagai Negara Kepulauan yang terdiri dai beberapa pulau tetapi melainkan konsep Nusantara sebagai Negara Maritim yang sebagai penghubung dari beberapa pulau dan itu sebagai pengontrol and memanfaatkan laut sebagai syarat dari jalur perdagangan dan mencapai kesejahteraan.[3] (Sakti et al., n.d.) Suatu bangsa meyakini bahwa kebenaran yang hakiki atas kebenaran yang mutlak adalah kebenaran yang datang dari Tuhan, pencipta alam semesta. Manusia memiliki kelebihan dari makhluk lainnya melalui akal pikiran dan budi nuraninya. Namun kemampuannya dalam menggunakan akal pikiran dan budi nurani tersebut terbatas, sehingga manusia yang satu dan yang lain tidak memiliki tingkat kemampuan yang sama. Ketidaksamaan tersebut menimbulkan perbedaan pendapat, kehidupan, kepercayaan dalam hubungan dengan penciptanya dan melaksanakan