International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 12 | Dec 2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1032
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SHEEP
WOOL AND E-GLASS
Sangamesh B. Pantoji
1
, Prof. Anil S. Pol
2
1
Sangamesh B Pantoji, PG Scholar, VTU Belagavi, Karnataka, India
2
Prof. Anil S Pol (Guide), Dept. of Product design & manufacturing, VTU Belagavi, Karnataka, India
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Abstract:- Composites playing a vital role in the field of
mechanical manufacturing. It becomes the replacement tool in
the field of manufacturing. Composites are the material where
we can combine more than two materials and produce a new
material. Sheep wool is the natural fibre material which can
be easily available and this possesses various good properties
like it absorbs moisture, it is a strong and durable material etc.
with this the mechanically developed Eglass material has been
added, as it got higher strength, good bonding capacity. By
varing the layers of sheep wool and E-Glass data has been
analysed and compared and determine the better composite.
Key Words: Sheep wool, E-glass, Hand layup, Resin
1. INTRODUCTION
Composite materials are the most advantageous and
adaptable material and the most sophisticated engineering
material introduced to the use of mankind in modern
technology. It is the result of continuous progression of
modern science of materials which helps to develop new
product with varieties of material composites. Composite
materials strength-to-weight ratio proportions compared to
standard materials and design flexibility of these
components fulfils the requirements of necessities of
industries.
The word composite shows that, it is the combining of
material to form an overall structure with different
properties of various materials. At the present scenario
composite materials are utilized by mankind in his day to
day life, which includes a small gadget to big structures of
airplanes and ships. These composites become our needs of
everyday life.
Sheep wool is the natural fibre obtained by sheep and goat.
Sheep wool is extracted by the skin of Sheep, it is a eco-
friendly, low cost and possesses good characteristics. In
European union, there are 90 million sheep which produces
270,000 tons of wool during the last decades, large amounts
of wool were treated as wastes and burnt or landfilled [2], so
by this issue natural composite has been added with a fiber
to check various properties of it.
Table1. Mechanical Properties of various Fibers [6]
Fibers Density d
(gm/cc)
Tensile
strength
(MPa)
Modulus E
(GPa)
Ratio
(E/D)
E-Glass 2.55 2400 73 29
Hemp 1.48 550-900 70 47
Jute 1.46 400-800 10-30 7-21
Ramie 1.5 500 44 29
Coir 1.25 220 6 5
Sisal 1.33 600-700 38 29
Sisa 1.4 800-1500 60-80 26-46
Cotton 1.51 400 12 8
2. MATERIALS AND METHODS
A. Materials
The materials used in this study are available by the nearest
industry in Belagavi. Polylite resin and E-glass fibers are
taken from the industry. And sheep wool is purchased from
near my village in shindolli, of Belagavi District, Karnataka
state.
(a) Sheep wool (b) E-Glass
(c) Polylite Resin Solution
Fig. 1. Materials used