The Journal of American Business Review, Cambridge Volume 6 * Number 2 * Summer 2018 The Library of Congress, Washington, DC ISSN 2167-0803 Editorial Team I Dr. Turan Senguder, CEO, Executive Chair, JAABC, New York, NY Dr. Z. S. Demirdjian, Chair / Senior Review-Editor, California State University , Long Beach , CA Dr. Nancy J. Scannell, Chair / Associate Review-Editor, University of Illinois at Springfield , IL Dr. Stewart L. Tubbs, Vice Chair, Eastern Michigan University , MI Dr. Donald Margotta, Editor, Northeastern University , MA Dr. Bernadette Baum, Editor, National University , CA Dr. Kathryn J. Ready, Editor, Winona State University , MN Dr. Sut Sakchutchawarn, Editor, Kean University , NJ Dr. Joseph C. Santora, Vice Chair, Ecole des Ponts Business School, Paris, France Editorial Team Dr. Stewart L. Tubbs, Dr. Nancy Scannell, Dr. Z. S. Demirdjian, Dr. Donald Margotta, Dr. Ara G. Volkan, Dr. Bernadette Baum, Dr. Steven H. Appelbaum, Dr. Gordon W. Arbogast, Dr. Larson Ng, Dr. Joseph C. Santora, Dr. Musa Pinar, Dr. Pearl Steinbuch, Dr. Deniz Ozenbas, Dr. Doug Flint, Dr. Marian C. Schultz, Dr. David L. Ralph, Dr. Robert H. Parks, Dr. Balasundram Maniam, Dr. David Wright, Dr. William V. Rapp, Dr. Mary Werner, Dr. David Wright, Dr. Jack A. Fuller, Dr. Stuart Locke, Dr. Roger D. Hanagriff, Dr. Turan Senguder, Dr. O. Kucukemiroglu, Dr. Mohamad Sepehri, Dr. Kritika Kongsompong, Dr. Aysegul Timur, Dr. Chaiporn Vithessonthi, Dr. Jamaluddin Husain, Dr. Fred Petro, Dr. C. P. Kartha, Dr. Ziad Swaidan, Dr. Shawana P. Johnson, Dr. Henry Tam, Dr. Richard Murphy, Dr. Marjorie Chan, Dr. Tufan Tiglioglu, Dr. Raymond Cairo, Dr. Joseph H. Jurkowski, Dr. Kathryn J. Ready, Dr. Michael Ba Banutu-Gomez, Dr. David R. Borker, Dr. David A. Robinson, Dr. John R. Wingender, Dr. Robert Guang Tian Dr. Sut Sakchutchawarn, Dr. Freddy Lee, Dr. Fatma Pakdil, Dr. Sut Sakchutchawarn JAABC, New York, NY Eastern Michigan University, MI * University of Illinois at Springfield, IL * California State University, CA California State University at Stanislaus, CA * Northeastern University, MA * Florida Gulf Coast University, FL Concordia University, Canada * University of Hawai'i-West O'ahu, HI * Jacksonville University, FL Rowan University, NJ * Valparaiso University, IN * Mount Ida College, Newton, MA * Creighton University. NE Ecole des Ponts Business School, France * Montclair State University, NJ * Purdue University Calumet, IN University of New Brunswick, Canada * The University of West Florida * Pace University, NY, NY Pepperdine University * Sam Houston State University, TX * University of Ottawa, ON, Canada The New Jersey Institute of Technology, NJ * West Virginia University, WV * The University of Waikato, New Zealand Texas A&M University, TX * Chulalongkorn University, Thailand * The Pennsylvania State University, PA University of Ottawa, ON, Canada * Mahasarakham University, Thailand * University of Michigan-Flint, Flint, MI University of Houston, Victoria, TX * Alvernia College, PA * Hodges University, FL * Global Marketing Insights, OH York University. Canada * Toronto, ON, Canada * London School of Economics, England * D'Youville College, NY University of the District of Columbia, DC * Pepperdine University, CA * Manhattanville College, NY California State University at Los Angeles, CA * Eastern Connecticut State University, CT * Kean University, NJ Winona State University Member: Association of American Publishers (AAP), Professional / Scholarly Publishing, New York Member: Chamber of Commerce of Beverly Hills, Los Angeles, California Index: Online Computer Library Center, OH * OCLC: 805078765 Index: National Library of Australia * NLA: 42709473 Index : Cambridge Social Science Citation Index, CSSCI. www.jaabc.com