http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 592 editor@iaeme.com
International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET)
Volume 9, Issue 12, December 2018, pp. 592-602, Article ID: IJCIET_09_12_065
Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijciet/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=9&IType=12
ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316
© IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed
EFFECT BUBBLES ON THE BEHAVIOR OF
REINFORCED REACTIVE POWDER
CONCRETE DEEP BEAMS
Mohammed Jaafar Hasan,
Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad,
Iraq
Dr. Mushriq Fuad Kadhim Al-Shamaa
Dr., Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad,
Baghdad, Iraq
ABSTRACT
Implementation of bubbles in reinforced reactive powder concrete deep beams due
to reduce their weight are one of the practical solutions. These bubbles could reduce
the beams ultimate strength and increase the mid-span deflection. An experimental
work was carried out to test the effect of bubbles on the behavior of reactive powder
concrete deep beams. Six simply supported deep beam had the same rectangular cross-
section, flexural and shear reinforcement. They were cast with overall height (h) of 340
mm, width (b) of 120 mm and they were classified into two major groups (A and B)
because of their total length (L) 0f (1000 mm and 1400 mm) respectively. The main
parameter in this study were existing bubbles, flexural behavior and shear span to
depth ratio. The results showed that increasing layer of bubbles caused a decreasing
in first load cracking and ultimate loads and increasing in mid span deflection for all
beams. Also, the result showed the existence of bubbles was caused reducing the weight
of deep beam and ultimate load. For deep beam with shear span to depth ratio (1.11)
and with one and two layers the reduction in weight was (9.35% and 18.7%)
respectively, while in other hand, there were reduction in ultimate load with (7.31%
and 11.7%) respectively. Moreover, the reduction in weight of deep beam with shear
span to depth ratio (1.67) and with one and two layers were (13.09% and 26.18%)
respectively resulting reduction in ultimate load (12.5% and 21.8%) respectively.
Therefore, the effect of bubbles for deep beam with shear span to depth ratio (1.11)
more useful than deep beam with shear span to depth ratio (1.67).
Keyword head: Bubbles, Deep beam, Reactive powder concrete, shear span, weight
reduction