World Applied Sciences Journal 34 (5): 553-560, 2016
ISSN 1818-4952
© IDOSI Publications, 2016
DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wasj.2016.34.5.15692
Corresponding Author: Muhammad Zulhusni Syahmi Zakaria, School Of Government, Universiti Utara Malaysia,
06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia. Tel: +60145050665.
553
The Effects of Tqm Practices on Organizational Culture:
A New Movement
Abd Rahim Romle, Ana HayatiSalleh, Muhammad Zulhusni Syahmi Zakaria,
Siti NurAin Zakinuddin, Mohd Shahrul Hazwan Zolkepli and Rozlan Daud
SchoolofGovernment, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia
Abstract: In order for companies to survive and grow in the future, it is essential for them to deliver high quality
goods and services. This study aims to investigate the relationship between Total Quality Management (TQM)
and the moderating variable organizational culture (OC).In the relevant literature, many theories have
emphasized the necessity to establish the fit between organizations and intended strategies as the first and key
success factor.Hence, this article examine on the relationship between TQM and organization culture. As we
known, TQM is a comprehensive and structured approach for organizational management that seeks for the
quality of products and services improvement through ongoing refinements in response to continuous
feedback. TQM can be applied to any type of organization; it originated in the manufacturing sector and
adapted in almost every type of organization imaginable, including schools, highway maintenance,
hotel management and more. Therefore, it is strongly suggested that supportive OC should be developed for
any planning strategy.
Key words: Organizational culture Strategy implementation Total quality management
INTRODUCTION Quality management has become a global issue due
Intensifying global competition and demand for and service) attempt to implement quality management
better quality by customers has caused more intense [6, 7]. Increasingly, the strategic importance of quality
and challenging to the companies. Many companies are is recognized in such a way that quality management is
trying very hard not only to satisfy their customer’s no longer considered as an operational issue [8].
needs but also possibility to exceed them. It is Organizations attempt to align their strategy with quality
important for one organization that could be public or concerns and objectives in order to attain sustained
private sector or it has produced neither product nor competitive advantage [9, 10].
services to the customer. This can only be achieved Under the pressure of globalization, liberalization,
through cost reduction, improvement in product technological advances and knowledgeable and
performance, increased customer satisfaction and a sophisticated customers, all types of organizations are
constant effort towards world class organizations [1-3]. forced in order for them to grow and survive, to develop
Quality is considered as an effective strategic their innovative and competitive strategies [11-13].
technique in order to improve the productivity of an Therefore, organizations need to have the ability to
organization [4]. Service quality is a multi-dimensional strategically adapt to the changing environment and
construct and it is perceived as the attributes of service critical customers' demands [14, 15].
delivery system, which pertains on the level of the The experience of unsuccessful organizational
satisfaction of the customer as well as the connections strategy implementation worldwide was not surprising as
among the different entities of the service system which reported by [16] that 70 to 90% of organizations
describe the service encounter [5]. experienced failure organizational strategic implementation
to the organizations (private and public, manufacturing