Pre-Feasibilty Study for Solar Photovoltaic System of
Residential Non-Teaching Staff Colony in RTU Kota
Ronak Sharma
Department of Renewable Energy
Rajasthan Technical University
Kota, India
ronaksharma135@gmail.com
Lata Gidwani
Department of Electrical Engineering
Rajasthan Technical University
Kota, India
gd97@radiffmail.com
Abstract— This paper present a prefeasibility study for solar
PV system design calculation and potential assessment for
residential non-teaching staff colony in the campus of Rajasthan
Technical University(RTU), Kota, Rajasthan, India. This study
show a 45 kW solar photovoltaic system with three different
configuration which is grid connected with 0% backup, grid
connected with 30% backup and third one is, off grid system or
100% backup, can generate sufficient amount of electrical power
as compare to consumption and mitigate the energy consumption
from grid supply as well as reduce the grid dependence. Financial
analysis of these systems by assuming some parameters is also
done in this study.
Keywords—Solar Energy, Solar photovoltaic System, System
Design, Potential Assesment, Off-grid, On-grid, Payback Period.
I. INTRODUCTION
India is continuously promoting renewable energy
technologies being it under academic sector or putting it into
operation which is run by the Indian ministry for the
development of solar campus. Since the Sun is the ultimate
source of energy so, the solar energy can be made use of
directly by solar photovoltaic technology. Advantage of this
energy is that it is free of carbon and greenhouse gases during
the time of power production, and thus helps in controlling
global warming and climate change to some extent into the
atmosphere.
Chandel et al. [1] have presented a paper on solar
photovoltaic system design and its financial analysis for a
particular industrial region in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. Also,
they have design a solar photovoltaic plant of 2.5 MW
capacity according to the demand of 2.21 MW of whole
industrial region. They have compared off site and on site
plant installation scheme. They have done this comparison on
the basis of internal rate of return (IRR), net present value
(NPV), simple payback period, discount payback period and
levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) for both on site and off
site plant.
Vigneshwari et al. [2] designed a solar photovoltaic system
for residential utility with of grid and on grid configuration.
This system is able to fulfill the energy demand of 46 kW. As
well as, they analyzed economics of these systems, separately.
They have calculated net profit for 6
th
, 11
th
and 16
th
year for
both system configurations and compare them as well as. By
comparing it, they found that off grid system is more
beneficial than on grid system. But on the other hand if we
talking about rate of return or payback period, the grid
connected system is more promising.
Singh et al. [3] have presented a study of two grid
connected solar photovoltaic system of same location with
different technologies. The first one is 58 kW grid connected
rooftop PV system and second one is 43 kW with thin film
technology. For both system they have done analysis and
comparison of performances separately. To compare both
system, they have used some performance indicators which
are performance ratio, specific yield, reference yield, capture
loss, system loss, system efficiency etc.
TABLE I
ELECTRICAL LOAD, SOLAR RADIATION AND DAYLIGHT HOURS FOR
LOCATION
Months Electric Load (kWh) Radiation Daylight Hour
Jan 4935 4.13 10.7
Feb 4770 4.91 11.3
Mar 4455 5.62 12
Apr 5220 6.23 12.7
May 6555 6.34 13.3
Jun 8550 6.04 13.6
Jul 8235 4.84 13.5
Aug 7292 4.43 13
Sep 10020 5.2 12.3
Oct 2235 4.96 11.6
Nov 7050 4.33 10.9
Dec 4935 3.91 10.6
Total 74252 60.94 145.5
Average 6187.667 5.078333 12.125
gd97@radifmail.com
978-1-4673-9080-4/16/$31.00 ©2016 IEEE