Strong reducibility of powers of paths and
powers of cycles on Impartial Solitaire Clobber
1
Telma Par´ a
a,2
, Simone Dantas
b,2
, Sylvain Gravier
c,2
a
COPPE, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
b
GAN, IM, Fluminense Federal University, Brazil.
c
CNRS, Institut Joseph Fourier, ERT Maths `a Modeler, France.
Abstract
We consider the Impartial Solitaire Clobber which is a one-player combinatorial
game on graphs. The problem of determining the minimum number of remaining
stones after a sequence of moves was proved to be NP-hard for graphs in general and,
in particular, for grid graphs. This problem was studied for paths, cycles and trees,
and it was proved that, for any arrangement of stones, this number can be computed
in polinomial time. We study a more complex question related to determining the
color and the location of the remaining stones. A graph G is strongly 1-reducible
if: for any vertex v of G, for any arrangement of stones on G such that G \ v is
non-monochromatic, and for any color c, there exists a succession of moves that
yields a single stone of color c on v. We investigate this problem for powers of paths
P
r
n
and for powers of cycles C
r
n
and we prove that if r ≥ 3, then P
r
n
(resp. C
r
n
) is
strongly 1-reducible; if r = 2, then P
r
n
, is not strongly 1-reducible.
Keywords: Graph theory, combinatorial games, impartial games, solitaire clobber.
1
This research was supported by CAPES(Brazil)/COFECUB(France) and CNPq.
2
Email: telma@cos.ufrj.br, sdantas@im.uff.br, sylvain.gravier@ujf-grenoble.fr
Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics 37 (2011) 177–182
1571-0653/$ – see front matter © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
www.elsevier.com/locate/endm
doi:10.1016/j.endm.2011.05.031