Barbach Y, Baybay H, Chaouche M, Dah Cherif A, Elloudi S, Mernissi FZ. Isolated Genital Psoriasis - Rare and Disabling Location. Int J Clin Dermatol Res. 2018;6(7):185-187.
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OPEN ACCESS https://scidoc.org/IJCDR.php
International Journal of Clinical Dermatology & Research (IJCDR)
ISSN 2332-2977
Isolated Genital Psoriasis - Rare and Disabling Location
Case Report
Barbach Y
*
, Baybay H, Chaouche M, Dah Cherif A, Elloudi S, Mernissi FZ
Dermatology Department, University Hospital Hassan II, Morocco.
*Corresponding Author:
Younes Barbach,
Dermatology Department, University Hospital Hassan II, Morocco.
Tel: +212671797158
Fax: 0535613729
E-mail: dr.younes2011@gmail.com
Received: July 31, 2018
Accepted: October 03, 2018
Published: October 04, 2018
Citation: Barbach Y, Baybay H, Chaouche M, Dah Cherif A, Elloudi S, Mernissi FZ. Isolated Genital Psoriasis - Rare and Disabling Location. Int J Clin Dermatol Res. 2018;6(7):185-187.
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.19070/2332-2977-1800043
Copyright: Barbach Y
©
2018. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and
reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Introduction
Psoriasis is a common chronic infammatory skin disease affect-
ing 0.5-4.6% of the world population [1]. The most common
form of psoriasis is chronic plaque psoriasis (PP), characterized
by well-demarcated plaques with a loosely adherent silvery-white
scale. The lesions are typically distributed symmetrically on the
scalp, elbows, knees, lumbosacral area, and in the body folds [2].
However, psoriasis may involve all sites of the body, most fre-
quently, the genitals. There are limited epidemiological data on
genital involvement in psoriasis. In most cases genital involve-
ment is only a part of generalized PP, often of inverse psoriasis,
although it may affect only the genitals in 2-5% of the patients.
Recently Meeuwis et al., [3, 4] disclosed that frequency of genital
involvement was 29-40%; however, in a subsequent study they
illustrated that almost 46% of 1,943 patients reported genital le-
sions (GLs) at some time during the course of their skin disease.
We report a case of exclusively genital psoriasis in a patient con-
sulting mainly for an impairment of quality of life.
Observation
A 38-year-old man with no notable pathological history consulted
for erythematous lesions in his newly-acquired glans (15 days)
with a burning sensation, altering his life as a couple. The derma-
tological examination showed the presence of 2 fnely squamous
erythematous patches sitting respectively at the level of the glans
and astride between the glans and the groove balano-preputial
which are well limited with irregular edges making respectively 2.2
and 1.4 cm slightly infltrated, not responding to the application
of healing cream [Figure 1, 2]. The rest of the mucocutaneous
examination was without particularity. In this symptomatology,
Paget's disease, Bowen's disease, lichen planus and genital psoria-
sis had been mentioned. The latter has been confrmed by patho-
logical examination [Figure 3, 4, 5]. The patient was treated with
topical corticosteroids, with good clinical progress.
Discussion
The particular structure of the genital skin, which changes from
stratifed and keratinised squamous cell epithelium to mucosa,
Abstract
Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease with a high impact on self-esteem and patients’ health-related quality of life. It is well known
that the genital skin may be affected by psoriasis. However, little is known about the prevalence and clinical appearance of
genital psoriasis, and genital skin is often neglected in the treatment of psoriatic patients. The evaluation of the impact on the
quality of life of genital psoriasis is hampered by the diffculty of specifcally assessing the severity of the disease. We report
a case of exclusively genital psoriasis in a patient consulting mainly for an impairment of quality of life.
Keywords: Genital Psoriasis; Isolated; Quality of Life; Rare; Erectile Dysfunction.
Abbreviations: PP: Plaque Psoriasis; GLs: Genital Lesions; PLs: Psoriatic Lesions; STDs: Sexually Transmitted Diseases;
QoL: Quality of Life; PASI: Psoriasis Area Severity Index; BSA: Body Surface Area; PGA: Global Assessment Physician; PDI:
Psoriasis Disability Index; IIEF: International Index of Erectile Function; SQOL-M: Sexual Quality of Life-Men.