International Journal of Research in Social Sciences
Vol. 9 Issue 2, February 2019,
ISSN: 2249-2496 Impact Factor: 7.081
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681
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences
http://www.ijmra.us , Email: editorijmie@gmail.com
Rights Based Sustainable Livelihood
Assessment: A Strategy for Humanitarian
Agencies during Disaster
Vivek C K
*
,
C. Vinodan
†
and Dilip Diwakar G
‡
Abstract
Existing models that assess the impact of disasters are narrow in scope as they tend to overlook the effect
of disasters on people’s livelihood. They mainly use the conventional method, latter participatory
methods were used but still it was not comprehensive enough to address the issue. Recently from 1990’s
onwards the Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA) and Livelihood Assessment Tool-kit (LAT) for relief
agencies (FAO and ILO, 2009) and has been experimented in many countries, the efficacy and long-term
effect of LAT still need to be empirically evaluated. Immediately after the 2010 Haiti earthquake
investigator used the SLA with right’s perspective to carry out the livelihood assessment of the affected
people. The investigator used the participatory approach and qualitative tools to collect the information.
Using the SL approach from right’s perspective developed a livelihood model for the survivors. The
investigator conducted three in-depth interviews and FGD with survivors of Jacmel and another focus
group with 14 volunteers from a local NGO in Port au Prince in order to examine the livelihood needs
and capacities of the Haitian community. In the next phase, 35 local NGO workers were recruited and
trained in an in vitro livelihood analysis session that mirrored Haitian livelihood conditions. It is
expected that the proposed livelihood assessment model and intervention strategy can be adopted by
NGOs, government, and other aid agencies in designing their livelihood interventions in Haiti and
similar other nations affected by disasters.
Keywords: Disaster, Livelihood, Right based approach, Sustainable livelihood assessment,
Earthquake
*
Research Scholar, MG University, Kottayam, Kerala.
†
Associate Professor, MG University, Kottayam, Kerala.
‡
Assistant Professor, Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod. Author Correspondence.
Department of Social Work, Central University of Kerala. Periye, Kasaragod- 671316,
Kerala.