INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 7, ISSUE 11, NOVEMBER 2018 ISSN 2277-8616
63
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Blended Learning Approach: Effect On Students’
Academic Achievement And Practical Skills In
Science Laboratories
Rhesa T. Hinampas, Catherine R. Murillo, Denis A. Tan, Roxette U. Layosa
Abstract: A research investigation was conducted to find out the effect of blended learning approach on students’ academic achievement and practical
skills in science laboratories. Specifically, it aimed to: determine the level of academic achievement of students as exposed to blended learning
approach and to those exposed to non-blended learning approach; ascertain the practical skills of students exhibited when exposed to blended learning
approach and to those exposed to non-blended learning approach in terms of: questioning, designing, communicating, recording, analyzing, and
interpreting; compare the academic achievement of students toward science laboratories when exposed to blended learning approach and non-blended
learning approach; and differentiate the practical skills exhibited by students toward science laboratories when exposed to blended learning approach
and non-blended learning approach. The study utilized the quasi-experimental design to determine the students’ academic achievement and practical
skills in science laboratories through blended learning approach. Two intact classes such as third section class exposed to blended learning approach
and second section class exposed to non-blended learning approach were administered with a developed teacher-made test questions and adapted
questionnaires on practical skills inventory. Descriptive statistics such as mean and percentages, and analysis of covariance were also used. Results
showed that those students exposed to blended learning improved their academic achievement from pre-test to posttest and leveled-up their scores with
those students non-exposed to blended learning. The practical skills manifested by students were interpreting, communicating, designing, recording,
analyzing, and questioning. Further results showed no significant difference existed between academic achievement of students exposed to blended
learning approach and to those exposed to non-blended learning approach, both improved their performances, thus failed to reject the stated null
hypothesis. There is significant difference in the practical skills manifested between those students exposed to blended learning approach and those
non-exposed to blended learning approach, thus rejecting the stated null hypothesis.
Index Terms: Academic Achievement, Blended Learning, Practical Skills, Science Laboratories
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1 INTRODUCTION
A pedagogical approach in science education has been
dynamic through the years. It is one way of developing how
the teachers teach and how the students learn. However, as
the world become connected all around the globe and become
globally competitive in all aspects, the way of teaching science
education has also changed. Students nowadays are very
exposed to the online world. They are called the Millennials,
they are the new generation of learners, the largest and
diverse students, where they prefer variety of active learning.
In the Philippines, many universities and laboratory high
schools offer pure science curriculum where students are
exposed to different subjects, science laboratories and
science researches. Yet, it has been observed that students
are passive during lectures and discussions because
whenever they feel bored with their lessons, their attention
quickly shifts elsewhere.
As a result, the students’ performance in Science National
Achievement Test (NAT) in the country continues to be the
most difficult field of discipline in basic education, thus
students fail to understand basic concepts [19]. To address
the poor achievement in Science and to attain the goals of
science education, teaching strategy should be developed for
science teachers in order to achieve meaningful and retentive
learning [18]. Interestingly, many of the components of ideal
learning environment such as less lectures, use of multimedia
as well as collaborating with peers, are some of the same
techniques research has shown to be effective [5]. With the
mandate of K to 12 Philippine Education Program, the
traditional way of teaching and learning should be converted to
electronic learning where ICT skills and technologies were
introduced to this said millennials and now commonly known
as the 21
st
century learners. Students were able to become
dynamic in learning. They can use the online world as avenue
for learning. Their ideas and knowledge are not contained in a
four-walled classroom but instead they can learn with the
world [20]. One of the most promising strategies in the
integration of interactive lessons with the innovative and
technological advances of the virtual environment is the
blended learning approach [17]. It is an innovative concept
that embraces the advantages of both traditional teaching in
the classroom and ICT supported learning including both
offline learning and online learning [9]. Through this new way
of learning, students may be able to improve and develop their
practical skills. Practical skill is used to enhance skills that are
important to help students understand and develop their
abilities especially in science laboratories. These skills include
questioning, recording, designing, communicating, analyzing
and interpreting [1]. Practical skills clearly include an
individual’s competency in the manipulation of a particular
piece of apparatus/equipment and many other skills which
becomes unfeasible to assess a student’s competency within
the limited time available in school science laboratories. With
_____________________________
Rhesa T. Hinampas is a faculty of the College of Education,
Central Mindanao University (CMU), Philippines. She is
assigned to teach Science courses in the Laboratory High
School. +639068822042, rthinampas@cmu.edu.ph
Catherine R. Murillo is also a faculty of the College of
Education, Central Mindanao University (CMU), Philippines.
She is currently the Science Division Coordinator of the
Laboratory High School and is handling science courses.
+6391773110966, catherine.murillo19@yahoo.com
Denis A. Tan is a faculty of the College of Education, Central
Mindanao University (CMU), Philippines. She is currently the
School Principal of the CMU Laboratory High School and the
Director of the Office of Admissions, Scholarships and
Placement in the same university. +639177103100,
teacher.tansined@gmail.com
Roxette U. Layosa is the research assistant of this scientific
investigation. +639168515991, layosaroxette@gmail.com