International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 12, December-2016 546
ISSN 2229-5518
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http://www.ijser.org
The Study Based on Collapsible Soils and
Their Collapse Potentials in Semnan
Desert Area in Iran
Siamak Boudaghpour
Abstract— Collapsible-soils are numbered among problematic soils in nature that under similar tension and by
increasing the ratio of humidity show very high amount of volume shortage. This volume shortage causes smashes in
soil’s structure and finally causes considerable settlements. The existence of these kinds of soils necessitates more
and more consideration and examination of Collapsible-soils behaviors and properties. It’s obvious that without
considering the Collapsible-soils properties before they are under construction, it can cause irreparable damages. In
present research in order to recognition of Collapsible-soils in Semnan deserted province and examination of their
collapse potential, 32 points with fine grains soil layers and Aeolian soil have been studied and the relation between
the factors in Collapse such as the ratio of humidity and Dry specific weight and so on, with the amount of collapse
potential have been studied. In order to evaluate the collapse potential, after the classification of the provided samples
of studied points Double consolidated test have been done on undisturbed samples. The results of the tests that have
been done, indicate that the samples which belong to 20 points that nearly 85% of them are ML and CL-ML, have got
Collapse potential with weak to hard ratio. According to research achievements the majority part of Collapsible soils
are located and accumulated in south west of Semnan province.
Index Terms—Submission; Collapsible soil; Collapsial Assesment ; Collapsible Potentials; Semnan desert area;Soil
Density; Double consolidation
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1 Introduction
S
emnan province is a deserted area located in central part of Iran affected with warm and dry air flows. As
compare to researches done in different parts of the world an urgent need of the study of Collapsible soils
properties in Iran becomes apparent to be more applicable. In this study geotechnical properties and Geotechnical
dangers of collapsible-soils, effective factors on collapse and the methods of reparation and improvement of
collapsible soils have been examined. Collapsible soils are different in admixtures, mechanical physical properties
and the depth of fallen hill and deformation of repose. Generally these soils are recognized by low moisture, high
porosity and repose/collapse ability layers.
Collapsible soils are able to bear considerable load. But as soon as the moisture content increases the gap between
particles can decreased considerably. In addition to the reduction of bearing capacity appears. Smashes are
created in soil’s structure that causes considerable settlements. According to present study the
main properties which cause soils to show collapsible specifications themselves are high porosity (>40%), Low
saturation ratio (<60%), high amount of Silt (>30%-90%), quick softening subject to water, low specific weight) 11-
14 Kn/m3),PI<25 and LL<45.
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